N
Nuxt•2w ago
Polak

unable to verify the first certificate

Hi Nuxt community! I recently got a new laptop and I'm trying to create a new project on it. I am running Nuxt as a frontend and Laravel as backend. I cloned the project down from github and imported the SSL key and certificate from the old laptop but they were not accepted. So I created a new certificate and key using: 
openssl genrsa 2048 > server.key
chmod 400 server.key
openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -sha256 -days 365 -key server.key -out server.crt
openssl genrsa 2048 > server.key
chmod 400 server.key
openssl req -new -x509 -nodes -sha256 -days 365 -key server.key -out server.crt
and then i verified it by writing: 
openssl s_client -connect {{host}}:443 -servername {{host}} </dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -text
openssl s_client -connect {{host}}:443 -servername {{host}} </dev/null | openssl x509 -noout -text
and that seems to working great. Then I went into nuxt to define the keys in my nuxt config by doing so: 
devServer: {
        https: {
            key: "server.key",
            cert: "server.crt",
        },
        host: "{{host}}",
    },
devServer: {
        https: {
            key: "server.key",
            cert: "server.crt",
        },
        host: "{{host}}",
    },
but doing so, i still get errors with the ceriticate: 
[cause]: unable to verify the first certificate

        at TLSSocket.onConnectSecure (node:_tls_wrap:1679:34)
        at TLSSocket.emit (node:events:518:28)
        at TLSSocket._finishInit (node:_tls_wrap:1078:8)
        at ssl.onhandshakedone (node:_tls_wrap:864:12)
        at TLSWrap.callbackTrampoline (node:internal/async_hooks:130:17)
[cause]: unable to verify the first certificate

        at TLSSocket.onConnectSecure (node:_tls_wrap:1679:34)
        at TLSSocket.emit (node:events:518:28)
        at TLSSocket._finishInit (node:_tls_wrap:1078:8)
        at ssl.onhandshakedone (node:_tls_wrap:864:12)
        at TLSWrap.callbackTrampoline (node:internal/async_hooks:130:17)
I am using the nuxt-auth-sanctum package. Anyone has an idea? Macbook Pro M4 Nuxt V3 Laravel 11
6 Replies
kapa.ai
kapa.ai•2w ago
Hi @Polak. I'm kapa.ai, your friendly support bot. I will try to answer your question by searching through the knowledge base. :wave: ---------------------- Based on the information provided in the knowledge sources, I can offer some insights and suggestions regarding your SSL certificate issue with Nuxt. The error you're encountering, "unable to verify the first certificate," typically occurs when the server's SSL certificate is not trusted by the client. This can happen for various reasons, including self-signed certificates or missing intermediate certificates. Here are a few points to consider: 1. Self-signed certificates: If you're using a self-signed certificate (which appears to be the case based on the OpenSSL commands you've used), you may need to tell Node.js to accept it. As mentioned in the Nuxt documentation on $fetch, you can set an environment variable to bypass certificate verification in development: 
   NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED=0
   
   NODE_TLS_REJECT_UNAUTHORIZED=0
However, this should only be used in development environments and not in production. 2. HTTPS configuration: The Nuxt configuration you've provided looks correct. However, make sure the paths to your key and certificate files are correct relative to your project root. You might want to use absolute paths to ensure Nuxt can find these files. 3. Development server options: Nuxt provides additional options for configuring HTTPS in the development server. According to the Nuxt configuration documentation, you can set HTTPS options like this: 
   export default defineNuxtConfig({
     devServer: {
       https: {
         key: './server.key',
         cert: './server.crt'
       }
     }
   })
   
   export default defineNuxtConfig({
     devServer: {
       https: {
         key: './server.key',
         cert: './server.crt'
       }
     }
   })
4. Production environment: If this issue persists in a production environment, you might want to consider using a reverse proxy to handle SSL termination, as suggested in one of the Stack Overflow discussions. However, if you need to implement SSL directly in Nuxt for production, you can use environment variables as mentioned in this Stack Overflow answer: 
   NITRO_SSL_CERT=path/to/your/cert.pem
   NITRO_SSL_KEY=path/to/your/key.pem
   
   NITRO_SSL_CERT=path/to/your/cert.pem
   NITRO_SSL_KEY=path/to/your/key.pem
These environment variables will be used by Nitro (Nuxt's server engine) to set up HTTPS. 5. Certificate chain: Ensure that your certificate includes the full chain if it's not self-signed. The error message suggests that the first certificate in the chain cannot be verified, which could mean an incomplete certificate chain. If none of these solutions work, you might want to double-check your certificate's validity and ensure it's properly formatted. You may also want to consider using a certificate from a trusted Certificate Authority for production use. Remember, while self-signed certificates are fine for development, they're not recommended for production environments as they can lead to security warnings in browsers and issues with certain features that require secure contexts. Nuxt Documentation on $fetch Nuxt Configuration Documentation ---------------------- Note: you can ask me a follow up question by @ mentioning me again :speech_balloon: ----------------------
kapa.ai
kapa.ai•2w ago
<@260534435915628554> Kapa.ai is still learning and improving, please let me know how I did by reacting below.
Polak
PolakOP•2w ago
@kapa.ai How do I do step 5?
kapa.ai
kapa.ai•2w ago
Let me check the knowledge base for you again. One moment! :books: ---------------------- I apologize, but I don't have enough context from the previous conversation to know exactly what "step 5" refers to. The knowledge sources provided don't contain any numbered steps that would correspond to a "step 5" in the context of SSL certificate configuration. To provide a more helpful answer, could you please clarify which specific step or aspect of SSL certificate configuration you're asking about? This could be related to certificate chain verification, obtaining a certificate from a trusted Certificate Authority, or another aspect of SSL setup in Nuxt. Once you provide more context, I'll be able to give you a more accurate and useful response based on the available information about Nuxt. ---------------------- Note: you can ask me a follow up question by @ mentioning me again :speech_balloon: ----------------------
kapa.ai
kapa.ai•2w ago
<@260534435915628554> Kapa.ai is still learning and improving, please let me know how I did by reacting below.
Polak
PolakOP•2w ago
@kapa.ai this, how do i do this on a macbook: Certificate chain: Ensure that your certificate includes the full chain if it's not self-signed. The error message suggests that the first certificate in the chain cannot be verified, which could mean an incomplete certificate chain.

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