Vectors conceptual doubt (somewhat SHM related)

In this formula, what is A1 and A2? Clearly they're not interchangeable, as it would change the tan inverse angle
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21 Replies
iTeachChem Helper
@Gyro Gearloose
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Note for OP
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Nimboi
NimboiOP2mo ago
In a question, how do you pick A1 and A2? I have an SHM displacement equation x(t) = Asin(omegat) + Bcos(omega*t) And the resultant is supposed to be x(t) = Ccos(omegat - phi) And idk how to find phi
727
7272mo ago
Phi is phase difference
Nimboi
NimboiOP2mo ago
voh theek hai but how do i apply the above formula for phi which is A1, which is A2
727
7272mo ago
Of the two waves that are superimposing
Nimboi
NimboiOP2mo ago
brb u keep typing
727
7272mo ago
For theta leading is used as numerator Vector addition jesa hai Although I still have to revise shm I’d say wait for someone with a better explanation
SirLancelotDuLac
Make 2 vectors: 1 with magnitude A1 and another with magnitude A2 with angle theta between them. Add both the vectors. The angle the resultant makes with the first vector is the phase difference between the two
727
7272mo ago
^^
Nimboi
NimboiOP2mo ago
The 'SHM' vector?
SirLancelotDuLac
I mean, I couldn't think of a better name but basically the vector with magnitude A1.
Nimboi
NimboiOP2mo ago
oh okay i get it now how about the problem I mentioned above? this one what is the SHM/A1 vector there
727
7272mo ago
Ek ko x axis ki tarah lelo Since you know by what one is leading that is phi
SirLancelotDuLac
You basically find the angle between the first and the resultant. Now the resultant is Asin(kx+phi). Just convert this to cos.
Nimboi
NimboiOP2mo ago
So I can initially pick any one and just convert it to cos at the end?
727
7272mo ago
This is what I meant by take the leading one
Nimboi
NimboiOP2mo ago
Okay Ideally pick the one that's lagging so its easier to do things Hang on ill try
SirLancelotDuLac
Something like this (Spoiler-ed if you want to try first.)
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Nimboi
NimboiOP2mo ago
yep, got it! thanks, both of you +solved @727 @SirLancelotDuLac
iTeachChem Helper
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