Scam email - What's it trying to do?

Hi there, I just got a scam email which had 2 parts, the scam (energy company bs), but hidden in the email (only visible in raw view or searches), it has the following:
<p>Hello,</p>
<p>Somebody just used this email address to sign up at Cloudflare.</p>
<p>If this was you, verify your email by clicking on the link below: https://dash.cloudflare.com/email-verification?token=7JxHtx...eY0M If this was not you, any other Cloudflare accounts you may own, and your internet properties are not at risk.</p>
<p>You can remove this account by clicking on the link below.</p>
<p>https://dash.cloudflare.com/unintended-registration Token: aa...2b9 Thanks, The Cloudflare Team</p>
<p>Hello,</p>
<p>Somebody just used this email address to sign up at Cloudflare.</p>
<p>If this was you, verify your email by clicking on the link below: https://dash.cloudflare.com/email-verification?token=7JxHtx...eY0M If this was not you, any other Cloudflare accounts you may own, and your internet properties are not at risk.</p>
<p>You can remove this account by clicking on the link below.</p>
<p>https://dash.cloudflare.com/unintended-registration Token: aa...2b9 Thanks, The Cloudflare Team</p>
Obviously hiding the tokens, but what's happening here? Is this just to make Gmail think the email isn't a scam? Is someone actually trying to log in? Any info about what these links could do (because there's no way in hell I'm clicking them) would be great!
24 Replies
Erisa
Erisa3w ago
Is this just to make Gmail think the email isn't a scam? Is someone actually trying to log in?
i cant answer this part for you with the limited information, id think it would only truly be a legit login if it came from @ cloudflare.com and had fully valid SPF and DKIM signing though.
Any info about what these links could do (because there's no way in hell I'm clicking them) would be great!
assuming the tokens are even valid (which is possibly a reach): * the first one verifies an account registered to whatever email the token was sent to, this one you do not want to click if its legit because it will give someone a verified account with what could be your email * the second one is used for when someone registers an account on your email without consent and, again assuming the token is even valid, deletes the account that was created. this one, assuming the token is valid and the link actually leads to its intended destination (check for sneaky unicode characters in domain, etc.), is safe to click
Pinea
PineaOP3w ago
This came through on my secondary email anyway, so no CF account The thing is that like, the cloudflare part is hidden below other stuff
Pinea
PineaOP3w ago
No description
Pinea
PineaOP3w ago
the email looks like that (which like, clearly a scam) I find it so weird that they've given an email with dangerous cloudflare links, but they never render
Erisa
Erisa3w ago
well my point is one might have been created, thus making it potentially dangerous to click
Pinea
PineaOP3w ago
That makes sense, i'm definitely not going anywhere near them links lol
Erisa
Erisa3w ago
you probably should remove the image btw, because it has the full link visible and any curious person could access it and do the potentially dangerous action
Pinea
PineaOP3w ago
thats fair
Erisa
Erisa3w ago
the way you screenshotted it though makes me realise why so there are a few different ways different email clients can interpret an email, either as html or as plain text, these are denoted by the "Part" and "content-type" sections there. if an email client is html-compatible (most are), it will display the email as the fancy html that you saw. if it supports text only, it will instead display the cloudflare verification links. maybe its two traps bundled into one, or maybe the bad actor has no idea what theyre doing, who knows oh actually, nevermind, thats text/html also but the point stands that they are two separate parts and it depends on how the email client inteprets it, maybe check the content-type of the other
Pinea
PineaOP3w ago
interesting I do find it weird that Apple's mail app lets you search for "cloudflare" and it comes up, but won't render it in the email
Erisa
Erisa3w ago
yeah that is weird maybe theres css to hide it
Pinea
PineaOP3w ago
Actually same in the gmail website But it has no classes or anything although it's outside of the whole <html> so maybe thats weird
Erisa
Erisa3w ago
its in a separate email part entirely but yeah, weird
Pinea
PineaOP3w ago
But they've gone straight for <p> not <html>
Erisa
Erisa3w ago
indeed i dont think theres a great deal of insight you can surmise from this alone, but i would guess its trying to take advantage of some types of mail clients
Pinea
PineaOP3w ago
Fair I mean I cURL'd the links fro the first part (not cloudflare), and it has a fake "send message" form, loads of placeholder text, and script tags I don't trust Anyway yeah, I was interested what they were trying to achieve and how dangerous them links were, so thank you!
Erisa
Erisa3w ago
hard to tell the overall goal sadly
Pinea
PineaOP3w ago
Turns out at the start, there's also an EA section but it does include this:
------=_Part_naJAsxHz_021975899757836419.IlJQGkaYdTqg
Content-Type: multipart/parallel; boundary="_9bee47b7-fc01-4dcf-a4ea-98271700f497_"

--_9bee47b7-fc01-4dcf-a4ea-98271700f497_
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="_6141f463-c090-4c07-9f5d-8aa656b2f260_"

--_6141f463-c090-4c07-9f5d-8aa656b2f260_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
------=_Part_naJAsxHz_021975899757836419.IlJQGkaYdTqg
Content-Type: multipart/parallel; boundary="_9bee47b7-fc01-4dcf-a4ea-98271700f497_"

--_9bee47b7-fc01-4dcf-a4ea-98271700f497_
Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="_6141f463-c090-4c07-9f5d-8aa656b2f260_"

--_6141f463-c090-4c07-9f5d-8aa656b2f260_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
(EA > Solar > Cloudflare)
Erisa
Erisa3w ago
it could still even be possible its what you theorised, trying to avoid spam detection by posing as legit emails lol which one is text/plain
Pinea
PineaOP3w ago
cloudflare
Erisa
Erisa3w ago
ah so it was what i originally thought then, clients not supporting html will show the cloudflare links
Pinea
PineaOP3w ago
so they list it in 2 different types?
Erisa
Erisa3w ago
and maybe some spam detections only run on the text part or something, idk
Pinea
PineaOP3w ago
true, yeah also should I open the unintended registration one? nvm that page doesnt exist and it just goes to /
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