select input with empty value using css

HI guys, I want to select an input element which is empty by using css. I tried :valid and required attribute. But the field is optional, I wonder is there other ways to select the input with empty value?
div:has(input:empty) p{
// do something
}
<input required />
div:has(input:empty) p{
// do something
}
<input required />
22 Replies
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚ā€¢2mo ago
[value=""] should do the trick also, add :not([value]) in case the attribute doesnt exist at all too
Jochem
Jochemā€¢2mo ago
that won't update if someone fills a value in
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚ā€¢2mo ago
so, your selector could be something like: div:has(input[value=""], input:not([value])) šŸ¤” i have an idea
Jochem
Jochemā€¢2mo ago
the best solution is probably a change event in javascript there's a :blank selector, but it's only a proposal and not super likely to have good support any time soon (it's 0% right now)
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚ā€¢2mo ago
div:has(input[value=""]:invalid, input:not([value]):invalid) wait a minute are you trying to style the parent to show an error/success?
empty
emptyOPā€¢2mo ago
I want to style the p element
<div>
<input/>
<p></p>
</div>
<div>
<input/>
<p></p>
</div>
Jochem
Jochemā€¢2mo ago
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚ā€¢2mo ago
why dont you use input:user-invalid + p? with the required attribute?
Jochem
Jochemā€¢2mo ago
the fields are optional
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚ā€¢2mo ago
šŸ¤” forgot that detail so, wait a second the field is optional but you want to match it when it is empty?
Jochem
Jochemā€¢2mo ago
Also, just to clarify from your original, :empty is only empty in the sense of the DOM. It selects elements without any child elements, which includes text nodes. It has nothing to do with form elements
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚ā€¢2mo ago
just a clarification: :empty now is supposed to ignore whitespace-only text nodes also, i solved the problem set the pattern property to [^\s\S]{0}, and use :user-invalid to style the p you will have to hide the validation errors and submit the form in js, but it should work wait, thats a terrible solution... šŸ¤” let me brian more
Jochem
Jochemā€¢2mo ago
I'd say it's much better to apply the (non-critical) styles with JS, rather than replacing a critical function like submitting with JS
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚ā€¢2mo ago
I FOUND A SOLUTION!!!! :placeholder-shown if there is placeholder text, and the input doesnt have a value, it selects the inout inout input supported since chrome 47, from 2015 https://jsfiddle.net/ue9np4mk as soon as you type anything, the <p> loses the blue color also, the placeholder can be just a space, if you dont want to show anything
Jochem
Jochemā€¢2mo ago
https://codepen.io/jochemm/pen/LYwbmyV Works like a charm, even with an empty placeholder
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚ā€¢2mo ago
and it works the same
Jochem
Jochemā€¢2mo ago
on firefox at least you just have to have a placeholder attribute
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚ā€¢2mo ago
i would put a space, just to avoid weirdness yup i knew there was a solution!
Jochem
Jochemā€¢2mo ago
good find!
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚ā€¢2mo ago
thank you
empty
emptyOPā€¢2mo ago
Thanks guy. It works perfectly
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚
į¼”ĻĻ‰Ļ‚ā€¢2mo ago
you're welcome just keep in mind that this is a slightly unintended use of the selector, so, i wont promise it will work forever
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