`@font-face` variable font issue

Quick question, my font-face declaration with a variable font file isn't changing the font weight when I change it via css:
@font-face {
font-family: "Open Sans";
src:
local("Open Sans"),
url("/assets/fonts/open-sans.woff2") format("woff2");
font-weight: 100 900;
font-style: normal;
}
@font-face {
font-family: "Open Sans";
src:
local("Open Sans"),
url("/assets/fonts/open-sans.woff2") format("woff2");
font-weight: 100 900;
font-style: normal;
}
When I go in dev tools and change the font-weight, it doesn't actually change it. It's not a styling conflict. This is a variable font downloaded from Google Fonts
26 Replies
Alex
Alex3mo ago
what happens if you remove the font-weight descriptor entirely? And which selector are you setting the font weight on?
clevermissfox
clevermissfox3mo ago
It may not be loading at all , try changing the name (on the local too) in case you have open sans installed on your device and see if it still looks the same.
Alex
Alex3mo ago
This is an aside, but it's also worth noting that Open Sans on Google Fonts doesn't have weights 100 or 900; it goes from 300 to 800 Apologies if this isn't the issue, but there's a difference between font-weight as a descriptor in an at-rule and font-weight as a property on a selector. Setting it in the at-rule simply tells the browser which file to use for which weights of font; to change the font rendered, you have to have to set the property on the selector, e.g.
@font-face {
font-family: "Open Sans";
src:
local("Open Sans"),
url("/assets/fonts/open-sans.woff2") format("woff2");
font-weight: 100 900; /* telling the browser to use these src for this set of weights */
font-style: normal;
}

p {
font-weight: 800; /* applying the weights to all <p> elements */
}
@font-face {
font-family: "Open Sans";
src:
local("Open Sans"),
url("/assets/fonts/open-sans.woff2") format("woff2");
font-weight: 100 900; /* telling the browser to use these src for this set of weights */
font-style: normal;
}

p {
font-weight: 800; /* applying the weights to all <p> elements */
}
vince
vinceOP3mo ago
Hey guys sorry for the late response, good catch on the 300 800 font weights let me try that thank you for all the responses! unfortunately though none of that fixes the issue 😭 I've: 1) set an explicit font-weight on the element 2) changed the font-weight on the @font-face declaration to 300 800 3) checked that the font is loading in the browser I was thinking it might be something to do with me changing the file from .ttf to .woff2, but I used the original .ttf font file from google fonts and it still isn't variable Oh, I removed the local() function and it worked! It shouldn't be doing that I feel like though 😅
ἔρως
ἔρως3mo ago
that should have worked maybe you have an "open sans" variant installed or maybe it fails because you're declaring the font and trying to load the font with the same name
StfBauer
StfBauer3mo ago
They have a variable version on Open Sans but you need to be careful which one you select from the download. The ones in the static folder are the none variable one. The first two ttf files are the variable font you can use on the web without any problem. What WOFF and WOFF2 essentially is that they are "just" compressed TTF and OTF files and no special font format. They don't introduce new feature to fonts. * WOFF: It takes the underlying data from a TTF or OTF font, compresses it using gzip, and adds metadata related to web usage (like licensing information). * WOFF2: Uses a more efficient compression algorithm (Brotli) than WOFF, resulting in even smaller file sizes. There are multiple converters on the web that allow you to package the ttf files into woff or woff2 files. TTF and OTF files on the web are just fine and the browser or CDN's can convert them into woff files on the fly. In the network trace you will still see a ttf file but in the header you see that they will be served as a WOFF/WOFF2.
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vince
vinceOP3mo ago
Thank you, very informative! Yea I have no idea but I removed the local() function for now I can test a bit later why it's doing that Maybe I just have an open-sans-400 variant installed for example and it's just using that one if that's what you're saying But if it's happening to me it'll happen to other people too so I just removed local() for now
ἔρως
ἔρως3mo ago
yup, that may be it and it uses non-variable variants which is the smart thing to do
vince
vinceOP3mo ago
That sounds like a bug in the core css behavior I don't think it's anything on my end. But at the end of the day I did all this to make the page speed faster so even if i'm not using local() it'll still be a lot faster than using the @import or <link> for gfonts and no tracking data too
ἔρως
ἔρως3mo ago
it's not a bug, it's a feature sadly, the feature doesn't behave as you expect because the variable and non-variable fonts have the same name
vince
vinceOP3mo ago
Yea but I feel like they could handle it better somehow Not sure how they'd do it
StfBauer
StfBauer3mo ago
local means it first looks if you have it locally installed and for that you would have had the Variable Font installed. That's might the issue.
ἔρως
ἔρως3mo ago
they kinda can't, if it has the same name for all intents and purposes, it is the same font
vince
vinceOP3mo ago
I have no idea how font files work but couldn't they have some meta data attached to the font file that specifies if it's variable or not and then the local() function could check for that if you gave font-weight a range
ἔρως
ἔρως3mo ago
they do, but you're saying "use this anyways" you can limit it with the tech() thingy not sure if it works for local fonts
vince
vinceOP3mo ago
I think I saw that when I was researching this but it just seemed like a lot of extra work
ἔρως
ἔρως3mo ago
it is variable fonts are a pain in the ass to use
vince
vinceOP3mo ago
Still better than loading it in via a link or @import though hehe
StfBauer
StfBauer3mo ago
To be on the safe side you could have renamed the font-family: "Open Sans"; to font-family: "Open Sans Variable" - Since it does not matter what is in there as long as you reference it in your CSS as "Open Sans Variable" 😉 In addition you can check if the file is take from local - Its in Chrome under "Computed" or from a the network.
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vince
vinceOP3mo ago
Ohhh that's a great point and I didn't know about the network tab showing how the fonts get loaded 👀 ty!
StfBauer
StfBauer3mo ago
Network tab works too but directly under the computed styles you have a dedicated section for rendered font in Chrome.
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ἔρως
ἔρως3mo ago
if the local "rule" is there, it will still try to check the local fonts with that name, and the issue may still happen renaming the font is always a good idea
StfBauer
StfBauer3mo ago
Yeah sorry haven't thought about that 😉
ἔρως
ἔρως3mo ago
when using variable fonts, it's best to do not even include the rule at all unless you have a .eot file for ie, for some bizarre reason
StfBauer
StfBauer3mo ago
and on the renaming you can go crazy like "my fancy font" The computed tab - rendered font works a bit different because it shows the name that is metadata backed into the font. It doesn't show the virtual name as used in CSS: Yeah but not even Microsoft support IE anymore 🤣
ἔρως
ἔρως3mo ago
ie was dropped at the same time as windows 8 was dropped that's a bit weird, but makes some sense
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