Task•3mo ago

How to use for loop with filenames containing spaces?

I'm encountering an error when trying to run a Taskfile and need some help. My task needs to process filenames that may contain spaces.

task: Failed to run task "sample-for-cmd": 6:1: "foo(" must be followed by )

task: Failed to run task "sample-for-cmd": 6:1: "foo(" must be followed by )

Here is the relevant part of my Taskfile:

sample-for-cmd:
desc: Sample how to use for cmd
vars:
PDF_PATH: "./my_pdf_path"
DEST_PATH: "./my_dest_path"
MY_VAR:
sh: find {{.PDF_PATH}} -type f -name *.pdf
cmds:
- for: { var: MY_VAR, split: '\t' }
cmd: cp {{.ITEM}} {{.DEST_PATH}}

sample-for-cmd:
desc: Sample how to use for cmd
vars:
PDF_PATH: "./my_pdf_path"
DEST_PATH: "./my_dest_path"
MY_VAR:
sh: find {{.PDF_PATH}} -type f -name *.pdf
cmds:
- for: { var: MY_VAR, split: '\t' }
cmd: cp {{.ITEM}} {{.DEST_PATH}}

However, it doesn't seem to work correctly when filenames contain spaces. I tried using tr to convert null characters to tabs, find {{.PDF_PATH}} -type f -name '*.pdf' -print0 | tr '\0' '\t' but it still didn't work. Does anyone know how to correctly use the for loop with filenames containing spaces in Taskfile? Thanks!

2 Replies

andreynering•3mo ago

Hi @Aco-gt, Can you try using the shellQuote (aliases to q) template function? {{shellQuote .ITEM}} or {{q .ITEM}}

Aco-gtOP•3mo ago

Hi @andreynering , Thanks to your advice, it worked perfectly. However, the find part ended up being quite a tricky method.

sample-for-cmd:
desc: Sample how to use for cmd
vars:
PDF_PATH: "documents/pdf_files"
MY_VAR:
sh: find {{.PDF_PATH}} -type f -name *.pdf -print0 | tr '\0' '@'| head -c -1
cmds:
- for: { var: MY_VAR, split: '@' }
cmd: ls {{ shellQuote .ITEM}}

sample-for-cmd:
desc: Sample how to use for cmd
vars:
PDF_PATH: "documents/pdf_files"
MY_VAR:
sh: find {{.PDF_PATH}} -type f -name *.pdf -print0 | tr '\0' '@'| head -c -1
cmds:
- for: { var: MY_VAR, split: '@' }
cmd: ls {{ shellQuote .ITEM}}

$ ls documents/pdf_files a-sample.pdf 'b sample.pdf' 'c sample d.pdf' $ task sample-for-cmd task: [sample-for-cmd] ls 'documents/pdf_files/b sample.pdf' 'documents/pdf_files/b sample.pdf' task: [sample-for-cmd] ls documents/pdf_files/a-sample.pdf documents/pdf_files/a-sample.pdf task: [sample-for-cmd] ls 'documents/pdf_files/c sample d.pdf' 'documents/pdf_files/c sample d.pdf' Explanation find {{.PDF_PATH}} -type f -name "*.pdf" -print0: Finds all PDF files in the specified path and outputs the filenames separated by a NULL character (\0). tr '\0' '@': Translates NULL characters (\0) to the @ symbol. head -c -1: Removes the last character, which is the trailing @. This command sequence effectively lists the PDF files with @ as the delimiter and removes the unnecessary trailing @.

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How to use for loop with filenames containing spaces?