Chp3 of Chem - class11

I can't understand what the Q means. As in, wht do i have to answer? need help!
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26 Replies
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Slembash
SlembashOP6mo ago
the language doesn't seem right to me
Varun_Arora
Varun_Arora6mo ago
Ngl mujhe bhi samajh nahi aaya 2-3 baar padhne ke baad bhi
iTeachChem
iTeachChem6mo ago
Ignore this completely. Look at voice note. group valency of P = 3, S = 2, but they form +5, +6 compounds (ox state) basically hypervalent ones. SiF62- also exists. If i were to guess i would say these 3 but yea in a test skip random language
Slembash
SlembashOP6mo ago
this reasoning made it even more confusing
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Slembash
SlembashOP6mo ago
this seems like the expanded octet wala case(im not at all sure about wht i said)
Nexzora
Nexzora6mo ago
what about Boron ^?
Slembash
SlembashOP6mo ago
yup exactly, i m too unable to eliminate other elemnts with this reasoning
Nexzora
Nexzora6mo ago
can u copy paste the question
Slembash
SlembashOP6mo ago
Number of elements from the following that CANNOT form compounds with valencies which match with their respective group valencies is __. B, C, N, S, O, F, P, Al, Si
iTeachChem
iTeachChem6mo ago
Yea ignore that लोल. Check the above idea out.
Slembash
SlembashOP6mo ago
ohkk, got it sir but.. HNO3 exists where N has valency of 5
.aiglatson
.aiglatson6mo ago
Ans key me b) bol rhe hai par a) hoga na?
Slembash
SlembashOP6mo ago
why will O- ion resist, it will rather happily accept another electron to complete it's octet
iTeachChem
iTeachChem6mo ago
Good point! Post this on another doubt please. Idhar se hata sakte hain.
Slembash
SlembashOP6mo ago
anions mei addition of electron ka process is always endo, as far as i remember i will ask this to my coaching tchrs too, and will let u know
stormycloud
stormycloud6mo ago
There is a dative bind involved so it looks like N has a valency if 5 That is true, but u need energy to overcome the electron repulsions present bc of the first electron Imo first option, ask ur teacher tho Also oxygen doesn’t even have that high electron affinity, it is the lowest in its group
.aiglatson
.aiglatson6mo ago
Okay delete krunga 🙂 Good night o7 Yes anyways kal puchunga
stormycloud
stormycloud6mo ago
Oki, let me know too :]
g-sus
g-sus6mo ago
ig its similar to that one reasoning q where PCl5 can be formed but NCl5 cant, its cus there is no presence of vacant d orbitals for period 2 elements, similar case for oxygen and flourine, they cant have valencies equal to their total valence electron number @Slembash its not valency, its oxidation state, they are different terms
Slembash
SlembashOP6mo ago
ohk so P, S Si they can accomodate more electrons, basically extend their octet and fill their empty d orbitals- is this the reason? then wht's is up with C and B? they also do not have d obitals, do they?
g-sus
g-sus6mo ago
elements in group 3 and 4 can show their max valency without needing to be energized such that electron jumps to d shell and valency of 5 or more can be shown (as is seen in case of phosphorous and sulphus and chlorine) yep like in phosphorus the 3s electron can be energized and it jumps to 3d and hence there will be 5 unpaired electrons, hence showing valency of 5, the same cannot be said for nitrogen
Slembash
SlembashOP6mo ago
ohhk got tht...thnku +solved @g-sus
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