Filament•4mo ago

How to manage only your records (user_id)?

Hello everybody. How to manage only your records? I'm using filament shield. The table has a user_id field. How to link records to a user? If I uncheck "View Any" in the permissions settings, then the resource is 403. I expected that in this case the user would see only his own posts, but this is not the case. Why?

23 Replies

PabloZagni•4mo ago

Did you tried setting a global scope?

WEBMAS•4mo ago

I do not know what is this. I thought filament shield did everything for me. What do I need to do?

PabloZagni•4mo ago

I don't know filament shield. You can add a global scope to the model, like class Post extends Model { protected static function booted(): void { static::addGlobalScope('team', function (Builder $query) { if (auth()->hasUser()) { $query->where('team_id', auth()->user()->team_id); // or with a team relationship defined: $query->whereBelongsTo(auth()->user()->team); } }); } }

KingStalker•4mo ago

@WEBMAS https://laravel.com/docs/11.x/eloquent#query-scopesW

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WEBMAS•4mo ago

This is a solution for pure Laravel. Maybe this can be done in your own way through filament-shield?

kazuma•4mo ago

use roles and policies with filament shield

WEBMAS•4mo ago

Yes. I use it. But how can you make your posts appear?

kazuma•4mo ago

maybe share snippets of your code so we can take a look and give a feedback ? without knowing what you have and what you did we can't really help much about it if you are using vscode use codesnap plugin to take screenshots of your code and post it here

WEBMAS•4mo ago

kazuma•4mo ago

the permissions saved the same in db ? i mean with :: not _ ?

WEBMAS•4mo ago

There are no problems with this. I need the user to see only his site posts. Only those where user_id matches his.

kazuma•4mo ago

have you tried getEloquentQuery ?

kazuma•4mo ago

https://filamentphp.com/docs/3.x/panels/resources/getting-started#customizing-the-resource-eloquent-query

Getting started - Panel Builder - Filament

WEBMAS•4mo ago

I'm currently on the documentation page for this method. But this goes beyond the filament shield. How should I then control this via the filament shield? Option 1 to do by analogy in the model: https://filamentphp.com/docs/3.x/panels/tenancy Option 2 done in the resource: https://filamentphp.com/docs/3.x/panels/resources/getting-started#customizing-the-resource-eloquent-query I don't know which option is more correct(((

kazuma•4mo ago

2 by resource shield just protect your routes and manage your app , it doesn't really have anything to do with data display

krekas•4mo ago

you should learn more of laravel first...

WEBMAS•4mo ago

My solution: Model Post.php:

...
protected static function boot(): void
    {
        parent::boot();

        static::addGlobalScope('user', function (Builder $query) {
            if (auth()->hasUser()) {
                $user = auth()->user();

                if (!$user->can('viewAny', self::class)) {
                    $query->where('user_id', $user->id);
                }
            }
        });

        static::creating(function (self $post) {
            if (auth()->hasUser()) {
                $post->user_id = $post->user_id ?? auth()->user()->id;
            }
        });
    }
...

...
protected static function boot(): void
    {
        parent::boot();

        static::addGlobalScope('user', function (Builder $query) {
            if (auth()->hasUser()) {
                $user = auth()->user();

                if (!$user->can('viewAny', self::class)) {
                    $query->where('user_id', $user->id);
                }
            }
        });

        static::creating(function (self $post) {
            if (auth()->hasUser()) {
                $post->user_id = $post->user_id ?? auth()->user()->id;
            }
        });
    }
...

PostPolicy.php:

...
public function view(User $user, Post $post): bool
    {
        return $user->can('view_user::post') && ($this->viewAny($user) || $user->id === $post->user_id);
    }
...

...
public function view(User $user, Post $post): bool
    {
        return $user->can('view_user::post') && ($this->viewAny($user) || $user->id === $post->user_id);
    }
...

PostResource.php:

...
public static function canAccess(): bool
    {
        return static::canCreate() || static::canReorder();
    }
...

...
public static function canAccess(): bool
    {
        return static::canCreate() || static::canReorder();
    }
...

krekas•4mo ago

markdown is three ticks not one also, be very careful when using global scopes

WEBMAS•4mo ago

I do not quite understand in English. Do not quite understand. What are you talking about, can you say in more detail? Thank you.

krekas•4mo ago

you posted a code and used ONE backtick to highlight it. that's not how markdown works. code should be in three backticks and even better provide a language in this case php

krekas•4mo ago

https://docs.github.com/en/get-started/writing-on-github/working-with-advanced-formatting/creating-and-highlighting-code-blocks#syntax-highlighting

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Creating and highlighting code blocks - GitHub Docs

WEBMAS•4mo ago

Oh, you're talking about this. Now I understand what you mean 😄 I decided to use global scopes because it would make the selection easier for those who don't need to see all the records. For example, if I display posts in Select, etc. If you do not use global scopes, then you will have to make a condition and a selection in each place where user_id=... (resources, fields and etc)

krekas•4mo ago

it's ok if you know how to use it, just be careful when somewhere you will get different result

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How to manage only your records (user_id)?