`sql` in D1 batch causes "TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'bind')"

    const upsertSql = sql`insert into ${schema.subscriptions} 
(id, status, plan, cycle_started_at, customer_id, created_at, updated_at)
values (${subscriptionData.id}, ${subscriptionData.status}, ${plan}, ${cycleStartedAt.getTime()}, ${subscriptionData.customerId}, ${createdAt.getTime()}, ${updatedAt.getTime()})
on conflict (${schema.subscriptions.id}) do update set status = ${subscriptionData.status}, plan = ${plan}, cycle_started_at = ${cycleStartedAt.getTime()}, updated_at = ${updatedAt.getTime()}
where ${updatedAt.getTime()} > ${schema.subscriptions.updatedAt}
on conflict (${schema.subscriptions.customerId}) do update set id = ${subscriptionData.id}, status = ${subscriptionData.status}, plan = ${plan}, cycle_started_at = ${cycleStartedAt.getTime()}, created_at = ${createdAt.getTime()}, updated_at = ${updatedAt.getTime()}
where ${createdAt.getTime()} > ${schema.subscriptions.createdAt}
returning *`;

    const [[batchSubscription]] = await db.batch([
      db.all<schema.Subscription>(upsertSql),
    ]);

    const upsertSql = sql`insert into ${schema.subscriptions} 
(id, status, plan, cycle_started_at, customer_id, created_at, updated_at)
values (${subscriptionData.id}, ${subscriptionData.status}, ${plan}, ${cycleStartedAt.getTime()}, ${subscriptionData.customerId}, ${createdAt.getTime()}, ${updatedAt.getTime()})
on conflict (${schema.subscriptions.id}) do update set status = ${subscriptionData.status}, plan = ${plan}, cycle_started_at = ${cycleStartedAt.getTime()}, updated_at = ${updatedAt.getTime()}
where ${updatedAt.getTime()} > ${schema.subscriptions.updatedAt}
on conflict (${schema.subscriptions.customerId}) do update set id = ${subscriptionData.id}, status = ${subscriptionData.status}, plan = ${plan}, cycle_started_at = ${cycleStartedAt.getTime()}, created_at = ${createdAt.getTime()}, updated_at = ${updatedAt.getTime()}
where ${createdAt.getTime()} > ${schema.subscriptions.createdAt}
returning *`;

    const [[batchSubscription]] = await db.batch([
      db.all<schema.Subscription>(upsertSql),
    ]);

    const [subscription] = await db.all<schema.Subscription>(upsertSql);

    const [subscription] = await db.all<schema.Subscription>(upsertSql);