Setting up oauth API

my dashboard is hosted on https://cardinal.oreotm.xyz and my backend is hosted on a vps on [ipaddress] Backend Setup:

auth: {
            id: BotClientID,
            secret: envParseString('OAUTH_SECRET'),
            cookie: 'CARDINAL_AUTH', //envParseString('OAUTH_COOKIE'),
            redirect: 'https://cardinal.oreotm.xyz/oauth/discord/callback', // envParseString('OAUTH_REDIRECT_URI') 
            scopes: [OAuth2Scopes.Identify, OAuth2Scopes.Guilds],
            transformers: [transformOauthGuildsAndUser],
            domainOverwrite: '.oreotm.xyz' //envParseString('OAUTH_DOMAIN_OVERWRITE')
        },
        prefix: '/', //envParseString('API_PREFIX'),
        origin: 'https://cardinal.oreotm.xyz', //envParseString('API_ORIGIN'),
        listenOptions: {
            port: 4000
        }

auth: {
            id: BotClientID,
            secret: envParseString('OAUTH_SECRET'),
            cookie: 'CARDINAL_AUTH', //envParseString('OAUTH_COOKIE'),
            redirect: 'https://cardinal.oreotm.xyz/oauth/discord/callback', // envParseString('OAUTH_REDIRECT_URI') 
            scopes: [OAuth2Scopes.Identify, OAuth2Scopes.Guilds],
            transformers: [transformOauthGuildsAndUser],
            domainOverwrite: '.oreotm.xyz' //envParseString('OAUTH_DOMAIN_OVERWRITE')
        },
        prefix: '/', //envParseString('API_PREFIX'),
        origin: 'https://cardinal.oreotm.xyz', //envParseString('API_ORIGIN'),
        listenOptions: {
            port: 4000
        }

Frontend Code:

const response = await fetch(`${BASE_CARDINAL_API_URL}/oauth/callback`, {
            method: 'POST',
            credentials: 'include',
            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
            body: JSON.stringify({
                code,
                redirectUri: REDIRECT_URI
            })
        });

const response = await fetch(`${BASE_CARDINAL_API_URL}/oauth/callback`, {
            method: 'POST',
            credentials: 'include',
            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
            body: JSON.stringify({
                code,
                redirectUri: REDIRECT_URI
            })
        });

When i host the frontend on my local machine the login data is returned, but when i host the site on the domain it returns 'Bad request'. How do i properly set the api up?

Solution:

something like http://207.xxx.xxx.xxx:4000 could it be because im mixing http and https while using credentials: 'include'...

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56 Replies

Favna•12mo ago

have you checkedo out https://www.sapphirejs.dev/docs/Guide/plugins/API/using-oauth2-backend-route and the accompying frontend page? You also seem to have copied code from @Skyra seeing as you also have the transformOauthGuildsAndUsers, keep in mind that Skyra is still using @sapphire/framework v2. Furthermore, that bad request ultimately gets returned from your own host after all so you should be able to view a reason why, i.e. by using debugging breakpoints.

Sapphire Framework

Using the built in OAUTH2 route (backend) | Sapphire

If you are using localhost as your test environment, make sure you use http//localhost in

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

yup i first copied that when i was only running it on localhost and everything worked fine but the cookie didnt set, and later i tried to host it on the domain and i got the bad request error. So i decided to search for solutions in this server and i saw someone having the same problem so i copied their config, but it still didnt work. Nothing gets logged on the backend. I remember it used to log stuff like invalid_grant and invalid_redirect_uri but now it doesnt log the error at all. The most weirdest thing is that it returns the login data when in on localhost but not when im on cardinal.oreotm.xyz okay so i made some changes Now i get this error in the backend

 {
 error: 'invalid_grant',
 error_description: 'Invalid "redirect_uri" in request.'
}

 {
 error: 'invalid_grant',
 error_description: 'Invalid "redirect_uri" in request.'
}

when i make the following request from the front end

const response = await fetch(`${BASE_CARDINAL_API_URL}/oauth/callback`, {
            method: 'POST',
            credentials: 'include',
            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
            body: JSON.stringify({
                code,
                redirectUri: 'http://localhost:5173/oauth/discord/callback'
            })
        });

const response = await fetch(`${BASE_CARDINAL_API_URL}/oauth/callback`, {
            method: 'POST',
            credentials: 'include',
            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
            body: JSON.stringify({
                code,
                redirectUri: 'http://localhost:5173/oauth/discord/callback'
            })
        });

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

but when i make the same request with the redirectUri set to https://cardinal.oreotm.xyz/oauth/discord/callback on the front end it doesnt log anything in the console and login data is returned as bad request

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

alright so i looked at https://discord.com/channels/737141877803057244/1111812366296948736/1111812366296948736 and the only thing i can see different is that his api is hosted on a subdomain of his bots dashboard domain, will that be an issue in my case? since im just making an api request to the IP:PORT of the vps im using my bot on, i dont really now how to make api.oreotm.xyz be pointed to my bot so yeah Ok i have an update Im using this to make the request

const body = JSON.stringify({
            code: code,
            redirectUri: REDIRECT_URI
        });

        const response = await fetch(`${BASE_CARDINAL_API_URL}/oauth/callback`, {
            method: 'POST',
            credentials: 'include',
            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
            body: body
        });

const body = JSON.stringify({
            code: code,
            redirectUri: REDIRECT_URI
        });

        const response = await fetch(`${BASE_CARDINAL_API_URL}/oauth/callback`, {
            method: 'POST',
            credentials: 'include',
            headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
            body: body
        });

on both localhost and the actual website hosted on vercel and i can assure that the redirect uri is correct on prod: https://oreotm.xyz/oauth/discord/callback on dev: http://localhost:5173/oauth/discord/callback But when i click the login button on the vercel website i get

{ error: 'Bad Request' }

{ error: 'Bad Request' }

But on localhost i get the full login data with the transformed guilds and everything And on the backend (bot) i have hardcoded the api config as so

api: {
        auth: {
            id: BotClientID,
            secret: envParseString('OAUTH_SECRET'),
            cookie: 'CARDINAL_AUTH', //envParseString('OAUTH_COOKIE'),
            // redirect: 'https://oreotm.xyz/oauth/discord/callback', // envParseString('OAUTH_REDIRECT_URI')
            scopes: [OAuth2Scopes.Identify, OAuth2Scopes.Guilds],
            transformers: [transformOauthGuildsAndUser]
            // domainOverwrite: '.oreotm.xyz' //envParseString('OAUTH_DOMAIN_OVERWRITE')
        },
        prefix: '/', //envParseString('API_PREFIX'),
        origin: '*', //envParseString('API_ORIGIN'),
        listenOptions: {
            port: 4000
        }
    }

api: {
        auth: {
            id: BotClientID,
            secret: envParseString('OAUTH_SECRET'),
            cookie: 'CARDINAL_AUTH', //envParseString('OAUTH_COOKIE'),
            // redirect: 'https://oreotm.xyz/oauth/discord/callback', // envParseString('OAUTH_REDIRECT_URI')
            scopes: [OAuth2Scopes.Identify, OAuth2Scopes.Guilds],
            transformers: [transformOauthGuildsAndUser]
            // domainOverwrite: '.oreotm.xyz' //envParseString('OAUTH_DOMAIN_OVERWRITE')
        },
        prefix: '/', //envParseString('API_PREFIX'),
        origin: '*', //envParseString('API_ORIGIN'),
        listenOptions: {
            port: 4000
        }
    }

And i have changed the production website url to be https://oreotm.xyz since i thought the subdomain might be messing up the oauth So why is it that on localhost it returns the logindata but not on the actual production site? You can ignore the previous messages and start reading from here

Favna•12mo ago

Did you setup the redirect URL on the discord bot dashboard?

Favna•12mo ago

on https://discord.dev

Discord Developer Portal

Discord Developer Portal — API Docs for Bots and Developers

Integrate your service with Discord — whether it's a bot or a game or whatever your wildest imagination can come up with.

Favna•12mo ago

like this

Favna•12mo ago

also if you're using the built in oauth callback endpoint from the api plugin then it's /oauth/callback, not /oauth/discord/callback

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

yup even on the frontend?

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

because im calling the built in oauth api correctly

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

unless u mean on the redirectUri in the body that it should also be /oauth/callback anyhow i changed the frontend oauth link from /oauth/discord/callback to /oauth/callback

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

Favna•12mo ago

this yes

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

okay i did that, and i made sure it worked by console logging the redirect uri here

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

still i get this error { error: 'Bad Request' } i checked the sapphire/plugin-api src code and it returns Bad Request when the code isnt a string, i think but i checked the code and its there

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

Favna•12mo ago

I have no idea then. You could leverage yarn patches / patch-package (for npm/pnpm) to add console logging.. or use VSCode Remote Server to make it so you can set a breakpoint on your prod run. problem with this kinda stuff is that it's so heavily environment dependant that I cannot do much for you either

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

maybe the bots config?

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

if not ill go back to the oauth system i had made before, i just wanted to use sapphires one bc of the LoginData object

Favna•12mo ago

what kind of frontend do you use? next? react? vue?

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

svelte is that the problem? but i saw someone else use svelte with sapphires/plugin-api too

Favna•12mo ago

ah I dont have experienc with that but if you say the code is definitely being sent then you're probably right nah it shouldnt be you logged the body after stringifying it and before sending it?

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

yup

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

localhost:

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

idk why localhost works just fine even with the current hard coded api config here (just in case it might help)

Favna•12mo ago

for @Skyra the config is as follows Frontend Step 1 - User clicks the button to login. That button has the URL:

https://discord.com/oauth2/authorize?redirect_uri=https%3A%2F%2Fskyra.pw%2Foauth%2Fcallback&response_type=code&scope=identify+guilds&client_id=266624760782258186

- This URL gets build up here: https://github.com/skyra-project/skyra.pw/blob/main/src/utils/constants.ts#L9-L14 Step 2 - https://github.com/skyra-project/skyra.pw/blob/main/src/pages/oauth/callback.tsx - The user gets sent back to this page by Discord after they authorise. We receive the code from Discord and then send the request to the api plugin route. We provide the SAME url as the current page as the redirect uri before so React doesn't navigate us away thus losing our state, instead we just end up receiving the data and processing it. - redirectUri: ${BASE_WEB_URL}/oauth/callback ==> redirectUri: https://skyra.pw/oauth/callback (this is a FRONTEND route! Not a backend one which would be https://api.skyra.pw) - clientId is @Skyra 's client id. A variable here because we use dev bots for dev. You could hard code it to your bot's client id. - code as you know, parsed from the querystring. Backend - https://github.com/skyra-project/skyra/blob/main/src/config.ts#L46-L69 - Also see image below. - The domain overwrite is because we have the backend on api.skyra.pw and the default for the domain would be skyra.pw which then has the cookie not match. If you host your backend on for example https://oreotm.xyz/api through routing then you don't need the domain overwrite

Favna•12mo ago

hope that helps

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

ok so since im hosting the api on a vps that doesnt actually have a domain but instead i just connect to it using its ip i dont need domainOverwrite and what does API_ORIGIN actually do? and my setup is similar to skyras setup

Favna•12mo ago

so you're saying that BASE_CARDINAL_API_URL is an IP address?

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

yeah.. with the port that the api is configed to listen to

Favna•12mo ago

as for API_ORIGIN, that sets the Access-Control-Allow-Origin which defaults to *

Solution

Oreo ™•12mo ago

something like http://207.xxx.xxx.xxx:4000 could it be because im mixing http and https while using credentials: 'include'

Favna•12mo ago

uh yeah you should definitely only use https

Favna•12mo ago

You can use cloudflare are your dns even when using Vercel (that's literally what https://sapphirejs.dev does too) and then you can get free SSL

Sapphire Framework

Home | Sapphire

Sapphire is a next-gen Discord bot framework for developers of all skill levels to make the best JavaScript/TypeScript based bots possible.

Favna•12mo ago

as well as a free subdomain that you just point to a different IP address different A records

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

yeah the domain is using cloudflare dns but i couldnt get the api.oreotm.xyz to be pointed to this IP bc of ports and stuff wait ill try something

Favna•12mo ago

api.oreotm.xyz point it to 207.xxx.xxx.xxx, dont add a port on cloudflare.

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

and it will get requests from 207.xxx.xxx.xxx:4000 ??

Favna•12mo ago

I mean you'll have to use nginx on the VPS to expose the localhost and port

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

yeah ill try that

Favna•12mo ago

on nginx you configure localhost:4000 to go to api.oreotm.xyz and then on CF you configure the same to go to the IP address btw just my 2 cents but if you're using CF anyway then why use Vercel? I mean if you want GH integration you can use CF pages

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

idk how else to host my sveltekit site im new to this frontend stuff

Favna•12mo ago

https://developers.cloudflare.com/pages/framework-guides/deploy-a-svelte-site/

Deploy a Svelte site · Cloudflare Pages docs

Svelte is an increasingly popular, open-source framework for building user interfaces and web applications. Unlike most frameworks, Svelte is …

Favna•12mo ago

I've never used Svelte/Sveltekit before mind you so I can't be much help other than giving that doc site but I know it should be possible FWIW this wouldn't necessarily alleviate issues with all the OAUTH stuff Just that it's a bit wacky to use 2 platforms when 1 suffices

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

true ill look into that thanks for ur help

KB•12mo ago

@Oreo ™ Here's a SvelteKit implementation you can check if it helps, though I haven't touched it in a while: https://github.com/KBot-discord/KBot/blob/main/apps/web/src/routes/(api)/oauth/discord/callback/%2Bserver.ts

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

funnily enough i was following your github https://discord.com/channels/737141877803057244/1183099327816671242/1183372987953582111

KB•12mo ago

Oh I didn't notice lol

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

Also i know this is not related to sapphire but are you able to link me a resource to link api.oreotm.xyz to 207.xxx.xxx.xxx:4000 with nginx? i searched around and found like 3 videos telling me to do 3 different things. One tells me to create a file called api.oreotm.xyz in conf.d/ and another tell me to edit a prexisting file, and none of them seems to work. right now im using cloudflare tunnels i mean it works

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

¯\_(ツ)_/¯

Favna•12mo ago

this goes in sites-available and then you symlink it to sites-enabled

upstream ALIAS_HERE {
    server 127.0.0.1:THE_LOCAL_PORT;
    keepalive 8;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    listen 443 ssl http2;

    server_name api.oreotm.xyz;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/api.oreotm.xyz;

    ssl_certificate /path/to/cloudflare/perms/file.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/cloudflare/perms/file.key;

    location / {
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
        proxy_pass http://ALIAS_HERE/;
        proxy_redirect off;
    }
}

upstream ALIAS_HERE {
    server 127.0.0.1:THE_LOCAL_PORT;
    keepalive 8;
}

server {
    listen 80;
    listen 443 ssl http2;

    server_name api.oreotm.xyz;

    access_log /var/log/nginx/api.oreotm.xyz;

    ssl_certificate /path/to/cloudflare/perms/file.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/cloudflare/perms/file.key;

    location / {
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-NginX-Proxy true;
        proxy_pass http://ALIAS_HERE/;
        proxy_redirect off;
    }
}

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

thanks so much

Favna•12mo ago

so ultimately it was just exposing it through a subdomain instead of ip?

Oreo ™OP•12mo ago

yup

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Setting up oauth API