I
iTeachChem•3d ago
Percy

Circular Motion

Since w is constant, alpha = 0...so there is no tangential acceleration, only centripetal acceleration. Should we consider rotational motion about O or about O'?
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44 Replies
iTeachChem Helper
iTeachChem Helper•3d ago
@Gyro Gearloose
iTeachChem Helper
iTeachChem Helper•3d ago
Note for OP
+solved @user1 @user2... to close the thread when your doubt is solved. Mention the users who helped you solve the doubt. This will be added to their stats.
Gamertug
Gamertug•3d ago
why would it be about O
Percy
PercyOP•3d ago
idk but the answer is 4R(w)^2 if we consider it about O', I think we are supposed to get 2Rw^2
Gamertug
Gamertug•3d ago
can u send what u did
Percy
PercyOP•3d ago
This is the solution given by PW
No description
Percy
PercyOP•3d ago
I just don't understand why they have taken centripetal acceleration wrt O instead of O' Btw in this O is A and O' is B
Gamertug
Gamertug•3d ago
ye i dont get it either ping me when someone answers
SirLancelotDuLac
SirLancelotDuLac•3d ago
Because the pin is constrained to move about the circular armature of radius r. The other portion of the velocity is removed by the normal force from the fixed armature. Then its just center subtends 2*(theta) if arc subtends theta at circumference property.
Percy
PercyOP•3d ago
This explanation clears my doubts Thanks @Gamertug
Gamertug
Gamertug•3d ago
what ? i dont understand isnt O also fixed so isnt it also circular motion wrt to O?
SirLancelotDuLac
SirLancelotDuLac•3d ago
Do note that the pin in this case can move along the rod (O'A), so the distance of OA' is in fact, not fixed So it doesn't do circular motion about O' Circular motion hence, is only about O.
Gamertug
Gamertug•3d ago
it just said O' is hinge i get why it will do circular motion about O cuz it is moving in a circle with radius R but wont it also be about hinge i mean ik it wont be About Hinge since it is About O , but why isnt it about Hinge
SirLancelotDuLac
SirLancelotDuLac•3d ago
Because the pin also moves along O'A so as to move along the slot. So the "radius about O' point" (Technically incorrect to call it radius, but anyways) keeps on changing. Hence it is not a circular motion about O'.
Gamertug
Gamertug•3d ago
well think of it this way O' does not change position so O'P is fixed and P is moving
SirLancelotDuLac
SirLancelotDuLac•3d ago
Its not tho
Gamertug
Gamertug•3d ago
so why wont it be a circulat motin why not
SirLancelotDuLac
SirLancelotDuLac•3d ago
Okay. Consider for a moment ki the circular slot is a completely circular one. Now Let O'B be the diameter of the circular slot. When the pin is at O' , O'P=0. Similarly when pin is at B, O'P=2R.
Gamertug
Gamertug•3d ago
what why would the pin be at O'
SirLancelotDuLac
SirLancelotDuLac•3d ago
The rod is rotating with constant omega right? But the direction of the velocity at point P is expected to be perpendicular to O'P, which is not perpendicular to OP. So consider the component along OP and perpendicular to OP. The component along OP vanishes because of the normal force.
Gamertug
Gamertug•3d ago
i cant understand the part after considering component
SirLancelotDuLac
SirLancelotDuLac•3d ago
*Assuming the circular slot to be fully circular
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Gamertug
Gamertug•3d ago
why would it be moving in complete circle its only that part as shown in question no? from B to C and O'P wont be changing from B to C
SirLancelotDuLac
SirLancelotDuLac•3d ago
It absolutely would be. Let the angle PO'O be alpha then the value of POR is 2 alpha. So find the height of P from OO' and hence find the length OP.
Gamertug
Gamertug•3d ago
i just dont get how its a rigid rod
SirLancelotDuLac
SirLancelotDuLac•3d ago
It will come out to be different from 2R
Gamertug
Gamertug•3d ago
O'P will not be changing
SirLancelotDuLac
SirLancelotDuLac•3d ago
But the pin can move along O'A right? So O'P can change.
Gamertug
Gamertug•3d ago
why would it , wont the slot stop it , also lets say that it does move that means hinge will also move since rod is rigid but hinge cant move how is POR 2 aplha
SirLancelotDuLac
SirLancelotDuLac•3d ago
Angle subtended by arc at center is twice of that at circumference.
Gamertug
Gamertug•3d ago
oh ye mb and what will that do
SirLancelotDuLac
SirLancelotDuLac•3d ago
Find geometrically the distance O'B. It won't come out to be 2R
Gamertug
Gamertug•3d ago
wait then what is going on hinge cant move and point P is fixed wth is happening then
SirLancelotDuLac
SirLancelotDuLac•3d ago
No description
SirLancelotDuLac
SirLancelotDuLac•3d ago
Here, blue is the locus of the pin and red is the locus of the end of the rod. Now try to visualize a line from origin cutting both these circles at some point. Rotate this line in your mind and look at how the points move.
Gamertug
Gamertug•3d ago
ok wait i understand O'B wont be 2R but why Hinge is fixed and P is fixed so shouldnt distance btw them be fixed
SirLancelotDuLac
SirLancelotDuLac•3d ago
P is not fixed tho.
Gamertug
Gamertug•3d ago
wth
SirLancelotDuLac
SirLancelotDuLac•3d ago
It can move along the rod.
Gamertug
Gamertug•3d ago
🗿 OOH I GET IT my dumbass thought pin is fixed
SirLancelotDuLac
SirLancelotDuLac•3d ago
Lmao, I thought too until I saw the solution. They prolly should have said sleeve tbh.
Gamertug
Gamertug•3d ago
ye pin made my brain think fixed @Percy u can close now , and @Percy @SirLancelotDuLac thx to u both
Percy
PercyOP•3d ago
+solved @SirLancelotDuLac
iTeachChem Helper
iTeachChem Helper•3d ago
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