Polynomials

How would one prove the claim in the solution? Why must it be between -n² and n²? f_1 is first derivative btw.
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11 Replies
iTeachChem Helper
@Apu
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SirLancelotDuLac
Cherbyshev polynomial or something?
Opt
OptOP4w ago
I have no clue. @SirLancelotDuLac pls expand if you can.
SirLancelotDuLac
I think $n^{2}$ is a broader range. I searched this up and yeah, pretty much this idea also gives the same: Substitute x=$cos(\theta)$, then the polynomial can be written as $a{0}+a{1}cos(\theta)+a{2}cos(2 \theta)+...$ (Since cos($n \theta$) is a polynomial in $cos(\theta)$ of the degree n). Now $1 \leq a{n}cos(n \theta)+a_{n-1}cos((n-1) \theta)+... \leq 1$ and maximum of cosine is 1. Deducing from here this gives that the derivative lies between -(n^2+n)/2 and (n^2+n)/2.
TeXit
TeXit4w ago
SirLancelotDuLac
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Opt
OptOP4w ago
How are the coefficients going to be the same?
SirLancelotDuLac
a_i here is different from a_i in the question. Oh wait yeah this would not be correct.
Opt
OptOP4w ago
I did look up Chebyshev polynomials, but I couldn't figure out how to apply them.
SirLancelotDuLac
The only thing I could think of was the cos substitution. Idk where to go from here.
Opt
OptOP4w ago
Ok, I'll try it out.

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