nuclear chem

acc to my understanding X1 is alpha particle and X2 is beta- ( both correct) EDIT: the last particle is supposed be thorium 230 not 234'
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hardcoreisdead
hardcoreisdeadOP2mo ago
the problem lies with Z acc to ans key Z is isotope of uranium but thats not definitive x3 can be a positron making Z thorium 234 and then x4 can be 4 neutrons can be emitted to make thorium 290
hithav
hithav2mo ago
you cant emit neutrons unless its a fission reaction
hardcoreisdead
hardcoreisdeadOP2mo ago
isnt this just decay
hithav
hithav2mo ago
How would a nucleus just emit neutrons
hardcoreisdead
hardcoreisdeadOP2mo ago
no nuclear scientist man
hardcoreisdead
hardcoreisdeadOP2mo ago
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hardcoreisdead
hardcoreisdeadOP2mo ago
@iTeachChem some help?
Nimboi
Nimboi2mo ago
x1 is alpha decay since only alpha decay can change nuclear mass from the mass numbers we can see that 1 alpha particle (4 He 2) 2+ has been released alpha particles are positively charged, so D is correct x2 is a neutron turning into a proton + electron (as indicated by increase in atomic number but no change in mass number), so beta minus decay C is correct x4 is once again alpha decay, since the mass number changes i.e. Z has 2 more protons than Thorium i.e. 92 protons A is wrong since gamma decay can't change mass or atomic number, x3 is neutron -> proton i.e. beta minus decay B is correct since the atomic number of uranium is 92 and Z has 92 protons (BCD)
hardcoreisdead
hardcoreisdeadOP2mo ago
figuring out c and d was pretty the problem lied with B to sum it up in decay only alpha , gamma , beta+ (positron) and beta-(electrons) can be emitted when n/p ratio >1 then beta(electron) emission occurs by breaking of neutron to proton and electron and gamma rays when n/p < 1 then either beta+ (positron) emission occurs by breaking proton into neutron and positron with gamma rays or K-electron capture where electron and proton merge to make 1 neutron and X rays alpha emission cant be explained is my concept clear / precise ?? to utilize neutrons rxn must be fission sir can u pls look into my other doubts as well
Nimboi
Nimboi2mo ago
are par sir x1 is alpha decay na and alpha particle has a +2 positive charge so it'll deflect towards negative plate is there uncertainty there? x1 alpha, x2 beta minus, x3 beta minus and x4 alpha fits
iTeachChem
iTeachChem2mo ago
Yea bro b and c are correct :D It’s not that direct wrt n/p ratio
iTeachChem
iTeachChem2mo ago
Neutron–proton ratio
The neutron–proton ratio (N/Z ratio or nuclear ratio) of an atomic nucleus is the ratio of its number of neutrons to its number of protons. Among stable nuclei and naturally occurring nuclei, this ratio generally increases with increasing atomic number. This is because electrical repulsive forces between protons scale with distance differently ...
iTeachChem
iTeachChem2mo ago
Zone of stability hai. But yea cool kinda on the right track you are. Also all this is def not there in jee main. Physics me shayad ho sakte hai. Which one?
Nimboi
Nimboi2mo ago
nhi mera matlab we can figure out D to be correct
iTeachChem
iTeachChem2mo ago
X3 seems to be beta to me.
Nimboi
Nimboi2mo ago
x1 is an alpha particle, positively charged, so D is correct yes 234 Pa 91 ---beta minus---> 234 Z 92 (uranium atomic number 92) --alpha decay-> 230 Th 90 checks out
hardcoreisdead
hardcoreisdeadOP2mo ago
yep ans is BCD karna toh adv hai anyways +solved @iTeachChem @hithav @Nimboi
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