FOUT

Apart from using system fonts, is there any way in 2024 to avoid FOUT while keeping Lighthouse happy? Inline SVG fonts subsetted for the critical content, maybe (so that the font initially used e.g. for the header's title only contains the dozen or so characters of the title) ?
19 Replies
jcayzac
jcayzacOP5mo ago
Or actually just render the title as SVG instead of text (+ aria-label) ? But then it won't wrap, so I guess SVG fonts are better… Then the content uses the chain <final web font>, <inline subsetted svg font for critical content only>, <fallbacks…>
ἔρως
ἔρως5mo ago
there is a way: it's called "critical styles", "critical style path", "critical above-the-fold styles" or "above-the-fold styles" basically, the idea is to have a small chunk of css that styles the basic content at the top of the page - the visible part layouting and borders and other things that change how the elements are positioned are good candidates for this things like colors on hover and other effects are best left for the big css
jcayzac
jcayzacOP5mo ago
But even using inline css for all the above-the-fold content, web fonts load asynchronously, no?
ἔρως
ἔρως5mo ago
who cares?
jcayzac
jcayzacOP5mo ago
I've inlined all my stylesheets and FOUT happens.
ἔρως
ἔρως5mo ago
just put font-display: swap and that's it
jcayzac
jcayzacOP5mo ago
Yes, font-display: swap == FOUT I'm asking exactly how to avoid that.
ἔρως
ἔρως5mo ago
set a decent fallback that the system has you can't do much more than this
jcayzac
jcayzacOP5mo ago
All good advice found everywhere but not helping with my question.
ἔρως
ἔρως5mo ago
you can try to preload the font and have good caching the first time will always be funky, but that's as far as you can get
jcayzac
jcayzacOP5mo ago
preloading, using expect or any other form of render blocking is bad for performance.
ἔρως
ἔρως5mo ago
it will always happen, at least once what?
jcayzac
jcayzacOP5mo ago
I believe it doesn't have to. Using the subset inline SVG font technique in my original post for instance avoids FOUT completely while not render-blocking
ἔρως
ἔρως5mo ago
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Attributes/rel/preload <-- im talking about this i can see it working, but can see the html getting really fat as well
jcayzac
jcayzacOP5mo ago
for a dozen glyphs used by a heading?
ἔρως
ἔρως5mo ago
use emojis if you can
jcayzac
jcayzacOP5mo ago
I asked a simple technical question and you're here trolling me. you have nothing better to do?
ἔρως
ἔρως5mo ago
yes, i have others to help
jcayzac
jcayzacOP5mo ago
don't mind me, then
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