What is a photon

What is a photon? how does it look like? I think my concepts in atomic structure are weak because of poor clarity. would be a lot helpful if someone gives me all the necessary details and information about these so called quanta
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Opt
Opt9mo ago
Hmm, it would be easier to explain if you understood the dual nature of radiation and matter I feel.
Cakey Bot
Cakey Bot9mo ago
iteachchem
Transcription requested by Opt
Yo man, nobody knows.
Opt
Opt9mo ago
Lmao. True enough. But we do have theories don't we? Boson-fermion studies. The Fermi-Dirac papers and Bose-Einstein papers specifically
Cakey Bot
Cakey Bot9mo ago
iteachchem
Transcription requested by Opt
हाँ ठीक है ये सब है तो, but that's what I was saying in the next audio, but answer to this question, short answer यही था.
Cakey Bot
Cakey Bot9mo ago
iteachchem
Transcription requested by Opt
and there are a lot of things- experiments has been done where you could see both the behaviors. तो आगै दोनों करता है तो। Let's accept it and move on and let's see how we can use it.
Gaurav
GauravOP9mo ago
i have a whole lot of problem in understanding the concept of electromagnetic waves
Opt
Opt9mo ago
Ah, that's my issue as well. I've been stuck on that chapter for a while now.
Gaurav
GauravOP9mo ago
what really are these electromagnetic waves
Opt
Opt9mo ago
Basically, a wave is when there is a series of changes in energy across a space right? But energy is governed by the E-M fields right?
Gaurav
GauravOP9mo ago
i just read its a to and fro motion of a particle around its mean position
Opt
Opt9mo ago
So, when the field change as a function of time, there is a change in energy. That change in energy across the space is the wave. That's basically an increase followed by a decrease in energy.
Gaurav
GauravOP9mo ago
oh right
Opt
Opt9mo ago
Think of it this way. You shake a charge really fast. Inverse square law says that field is also shaking very fast? But field goes till infinity. So there is a sort of ripple effect.
Gaurav
GauravOP9mo ago
thanks a lot bro but i think i understood a litttle
Opt
Opt9mo ago
You're welcome. I think I understood a little more too.
Gaurav
GauravOP9mo ago
thats great
Keshav
Keshav9mo ago
Photon, in Newton's theory is like a particle that comprises light. However in Quantum Mechanics, we know light is not just a particle, but both wave and a particle. It's paradoxical, however, it works. For example, take a look at the de-broglie equation that connects the particle nature and the wave nature. \newline $\lambda = \frac{h}{p}$ \newline where p is the momentum given by $mv$ anda $\lambda$ is the wavelength.
TeXit
TeXit9mo ago
Keshav
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Gaurav
GauravOP9mo ago
oh okay bro can u explain electormagnetic waves too?
Keshav
Keshav9mo ago
Not in deptjh, cuz I've just started Electromagnetism. As far as ik, when charged particles are at rest they produce a Electric field and when charges are in motion they produce a magnetic field. However, there are two cases - constant velocity and accelerated motion. When charges accelerate they release Electromagnetic Radiation. E.g. - Light. They are both in form of waves and particles. (duality) While in form of waves, they are coupled with a magnetic field and an electric field perpendicular to each other.
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Keshav
Keshav9mo ago
For more details, you can read some books on Modern Physics for fun. (if you get the time)
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Gaurav
GauravOP9mo ago
i think i need to read them rn
Opt
Opt9mo ago
Oh I love this book. Beiser right? Pretty sure it's Beiser
Keshav
Keshav9mo ago
only if you have the time Don't be like me who skipped chem and studied a lot of Physics books lol.
Opt
Opt9mo ago
Same lol. I've been going through Feynman Vol.2 for the last month I just noticed your profile pic
Keshav
Keshav9mo ago
damn I've just completed basic vector calc for maxwell equations :p for understanding this shit for example $$\nabla \cdot \vec{E} = \frac{\rho}{\epsilon}$$
Opt
Opt9mo ago
Gauss' law
TeXit
TeXit9mo ago
Keshav
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Keshav
Keshav9mo ago
yeah, the differential form with the gradient operator
Opt
Opt9mo ago
Yeah I'm done with vector calc Might move onto tensor calc if I can manage it.
Keshav
Keshav9mo ago
wait, do you need a lot of Tensor for E&M? I skipped it in mechanics
Opt
Opt9mo ago
Nope. Only if you're working with quadrupoles iirc.
Keshav
Keshav9mo ago
damn
Gaurav
GauravOP9mo ago
hi guys i am currently studying in pw online batch i think the syllabus will complete in the next year(2025 starting) is it any good?
Opt
Opt9mo ago
No clue. I think we should stop chatting in this thread now though
Gaurav
GauravOP9mo ago
okay + solved @Keshav
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