I
iTeachChem8mo ago
trin

electrostat pyq

so in this q the answer is 2nd option but my doubt is that the 'q' charge isnt symmetrical with both points like it should be at equal distance and then only we can say that the shaded region is half shaded so two halves make one face and then we can go about the calc but since the point isnt symmetrical from the charge we cant say that its equal because the flux will be different right?
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trin
trinOP8mo ago
whoops sorry for the wrong ping-
Opt
Opt8mo ago
Ok, this is a pretty standard practice question. So what you need to do is extend your Gaussian surface. Think of duplicating the cube seven more times so that you make a scaled up version of this cube such that the charge is now at the centre of the scaled up cube. Actually, wait a couple mins. I'll draw it out and send a pic
Opt
Opt8mo ago
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Opt
Opt8mo ago
In the question, the total shaded area is 1 face which is 1/3 of the surface through which flux exists. So,( 1/3)(q/8ε) = q/24ε @trin
trin
trinOP8mo ago
lol pls read what i said my doubt is that the flux at both the shaded regions cant be same because the position of q charge isnt at the same position from both the shaded regions so the electric field lines will be more thru some region and less thru the other one and hence we cant take it as "1" face
Opt
Opt8mo ago
The flux through each might not be same but the sum is still one third of the total.
trin
trinOP8mo ago
how can you say so the answer which you've given is correct but i feel that the q has some gaps lemme ask my q thru an image
Opt
Opt8mo ago
Wait. This is probably gonna mess my brain up but I'll just try a surface integral over the surface and check if it comes out to be the same.
trin
trinOP8mo ago
okay!
Opt
Opt8mo ago
...the parameters are messed up
trin
trinOP8mo ago
so yeah over here the surface 1 and 2 are at different positions from the charge q so the flux should be different
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Opt
Opt8mo ago
Ye gods above. Why am I doing this? Look at the surface integral for just the first triangular part.
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trin
trinOP8mo ago
i mean you dont rlly need to do surface integral, its pretty obv that they arent same whooopps
Opt
Opt8mo ago
Tip no.one for physics. Nothing is "pretty obvious".
trin
trinOP8mo ago
😭
Opt
Opt8mo ago
Okay wait. They are symmetrical I'm dumb. Symmetric on rotation about the line passing through the origin(q) and the opposite vertex.
trin
trinOP8mo ago
wdym?
Opt
Opt8mo ago
The line x=y=z Think of it as your axis of rotation. The surfaces are symmetrical on rotation. One vertex along an edge, one vertex across a face diagonal, and the opposite vertex. Symmetric on rotation.
trin
trinOP8mo ago
but technically if we rotate it then the other surface would also rotate
Opt
Opt8mo ago
Eh, we don't care about that anymore. We have determined the flux through the three other surfaces and that the required segments are symmetrical. Put those two facts together. It's not the most rigorous process, but if we sat and tried to rigorously prove everything, we'd be pure maths students. I love me a rigorous proof but this is not the question for it.
trin
trinOP8mo ago
can anyone else share their thoughts on this?
Aman
Aman8mo ago
This question?
Aman
Aman8mo ago
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Aman
Aman8mo ago
Ek cube ka q/8e flux nikalta h to isme 3 gaussian cube banne pdenge charge ko enclose krne k liye and then q/24 aajayega but fir tujhe isko 1/2 x 2 se multiply krna hoga kyuki flux 1/2 1/2 shaded face se pucha hai
Opt
Opt8mo ago
They don't want the method. They want the proof.
Aman
Aman8mo ago
Proof of what?
Opt
Opt8mo ago
Of why the flux though the two half-faces is 1/3 of the flux through the 3 faces. As to where the symmetry lies.
Aman
Aman8mo ago
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Opt
Opt8mo ago
Ik lol. It's not me who asked the question
Aman
Aman8mo ago
You mean why idivided 1/3?
Opt
Opt8mo ago
I know. It's @trin who's asking
Aman
Aman8mo ago
Ok 😅
trin
trinOP8mo ago
hmm nvm ill just let this slide +solved @Opt
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