I
iTeachChem•10mo ago
choco

thermodynamics doubt (chemistry)

can anyone explain this part i highlighted?, cant really seem to grasp the different S(univ) and S(surr) at diff temp and how they are favourable ive attached the table they're referring to here too
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13 Replies
iTeachChem Helper
iTeachChem Helper•10mo ago
@Dexter
iTeachChem Helper
iTeachChem Helper•10mo ago
Note for OP
+solved @user to close the thread when your doubt is solved. Mention the user who helped you solve the doubt. This will be added to their stats.
.sidd.
.sidd.•10mo ago
S = -q(rev)/T right?? T cant be negative, and if S is positive then q must be negative therefore exothermic
choco
chocoOP•10mo ago
sorry sir but im kinda getting confused, how is entropy of universe decreasing if a process is spontaneous? and if surrounding acts like a heat sink, then how does endothermic spontaneous reaction work? then the surrounding will act like a heat resorvoir right? as it gives heat to system
iTeachChem
iTeachChem•10mo ago
did i say dec? i meant increasing 🙂 uni entropy increases for spontaneous processes always. endothermic takes heat from the surrounding, and if it is spontaneous, ds>0! like CaCO3 giving you CaO and CO2 you remember ellingham diagram? all processes there are good examples of what you mentioned right heat sink or reservoir, either way large body, const T, right
choco
chocoOP•10mo ago
oh yeah it makes sense now thanks for clearing up the conceptual loopholes
Maven
Maven•10mo ago
Sir this is based on the idea of 2nd law...the entropy of the universe tends to a maximum..right?
iTeachChem
iTeachChem•10mo ago
sure yes always increases until BOOM and rinse and repeat 😛
Maven
Maven•10mo ago
Hahahaha...exactly
iTeachChem
iTeachChem•10mo ago
+solved @champsboy
iTeachChem Helper
iTeachChem Helper•10mo ago
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