Kevin Powell - Community•8mo ago

Handling sessions with php question

For my project id like to start the session after they are successfully logged in and transferred to their userpage. I'm curious though how to store the session like do I use the user_id assigned to some other id or something in order to keep track of it being active. I tried reading the php docs on it but I got a bit confused. Any insight on handling sessions is most welcomed. I'll share my code for my login page so others can let me know if im doing this wrong. Thanks!

8 Replies

MDOP•8mo ago

<?php
  include('../helpers/validateForms.php');
  include('../controller/usercontroller.php');

  $validator = new Validate;
  $userControl = new UserController;

  // validate the email and password fields for being blank then check for html entities

      $options = [
        'cost' => 12
      ];

      if(isset($_POST['submit'])) {
        $errors = array_filter(['email' => $validator::validateEmail($_POST['email']),
          'password' => $validator::validatePassword($_POST['password'])]);

          if(empty($errors)) {
            $email = htmlspecialchars($_POST['email'], ENT_QUOTES | ENT_DISALLOWED, "UTF-8");
            $pass = htmlspecialchars($_POST['password'], ENT_QUOTES | ENT_DISALLOWED, "UTF-8");

            $encryptedPass = password_hash($pass, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, $options);

            $checkUserExists = $userControl->find_User($email, $encryptedPass);

            if($checkUserExists && password_verify($encryptedPass, $checkUserExists['password'])) {
               session_start();

               $_SESSION['id'] = $_SESSION['user_id'];
               header("location:userpage.php");
            }
          }
      }

  // if validation is good, then post email and password to check against the database

  // if results match database, redirect user to their web page

  // if results dont match, alert the user they need to make an account.

  // TODO: add check for already logged in and redirect the user.
?>

<?php
  include('../helpers/validateForms.php');
  include('../controller/usercontroller.php');

  $validator = new Validate;
  $userControl = new UserController;

  // validate the email and password fields for being blank then check for html entities

      $options = [
        'cost' => 12
      ];

      if(isset($_POST['submit'])) {
        $errors = array_filter(['email' => $validator::validateEmail($_POST['email']),
          'password' => $validator::validatePassword($_POST['password'])]);

          if(empty($errors)) {
            $email = htmlspecialchars($_POST['email'], ENT_QUOTES | ENT_DISALLOWED, "UTF-8");
            $pass = htmlspecialchars($_POST['password'], ENT_QUOTES | ENT_DISALLOWED, "UTF-8");

            $encryptedPass = password_hash($pass, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, $options);

            $checkUserExists = $userControl->find_User($email, $encryptedPass);

            if($checkUserExists && password_verify($encryptedPass, $checkUserExists['password'])) {
               session_start();

               $_SESSION['id'] = $_SESSION['user_id'];
               header("location:userpage.php");
            }
          }
      }

  // if validation is good, then post email and password to check against the database

  // if results match database, redirect user to their web page

  // if results dont match, alert the user they need to make an account.

  // TODO: add check for already logged in and redirect the user.
?>

MDOP•8mo ago

message.txt

green•8mo ago

im afraid i cant answer your session question, but i'd like to point out something related to the form. i am taught to use a csrf token in forms like this. a csrf token is a token that can improve security against cross site script (xss) attacks. its used to check if the form that has been sent to your validate page comes from your login page. on the login page you add something like this. you start a session, create a unique token and add it to the session

    <?php
        session_start();
        $token = uniqid();
        $_SESSION['token']= $token;
    ?>

    <?php
        session_start();
        $token = uniqid();
        $_SESSION['token']= $token;
    ?>

and in the form you add an hidden input that contains the token as value

  <input type="hidden" name="csrf-token" value="<?php echo $token;?>">

  <input type="hidden" name="csrf-token" value="<?php echo $token;?>">

on your validation page you compare the token value from your session with the token value from the hidden input. if its the same, you are certain that the form came from your login page

  session_start();
  if(isset($_SESSION["token"]) && $_SESSION["token"] == $_POST["csrf-token"]){};

  session_start();
  if(isset($_SESSION["token"]) && $_SESSION["token"] == $_POST["csrf-token"]){};

hope this helps :)

MDOP•8mo ago

interesting can the hidden field be exploited?

green•8mo ago

technically yes, since its visible and editable in the inspector tool, but if someone changes the value it wont be equal to the value in the session only im not sure if it completely eliminates the risk of an xss attack or if there are better alternatives

MDOP•8mo ago

hmm well the $token value is getting echo from the above php code so the token's I think can still match? ill look into csrf tokens here's my attempt

<?php
  include('../helpers/validateForms.php');
  include('../controller/usercontroller.php');
  include('../helpers/tokenCheck.php');

  $validator = new Validate;
  $userControl = new UserController;

  // validate the email and password fields for being blank then check for html entities

      $options = [
        'cost' => 12
      ];

      if(isset($_POST['submit'])) {
        $errors = array_filter(['email' => $validator::validateEmail($_POST['email']),
          'password' => $validator::validatePassword($_POST['password'])]);

          if(empty($errors)) {
            $email = htmlspecialchars($_POST['email'], ENT_QUOTES | ENT_DISALLOWED, "UTF-8");
            $pass = htmlspecialchars($_POST['password'], ENT_QUOTES | ENT_DISALLOWED, "UTF-8");

            $encryptedPass = password_hash($pass, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, $options);

            $checkUserExists = $userControl->find_User($email, $encryptedPass);

            if($checkUserExists && password_verify($encryptedPass, $checkUserExists['password'])) {
               session_start();
               $token = bin2hex(random_bytes(32));
               $_SESSION['token'] = $token;
               $_SESSION['id'] = $checkUserExists['user_id'];

               $tokenChecker = checkToken($token);

               if(!$tokenChecker) {
                echo "<p>","Invalid form submission","</p>";
                exit;
               }

               header("location:userpage.php");
               exit;
            } else {
              echo "<p>", "Either user does not exist or password doesnt match. Please try again", "</p>";
            }
          } else {
            echo "<p>","Please fix errors","</p>";
          }
      }
?>

<?php
  include('../helpers/validateForms.php');
  include('../controller/usercontroller.php');
  include('../helpers/tokenCheck.php');

  $validator = new Validate;
  $userControl = new UserController;

  // validate the email and password fields for being blank then check for html entities

      $options = [
        'cost' => 12
      ];

      if(isset($_POST['submit'])) {
        $errors = array_filter(['email' => $validator::validateEmail($_POST['email']),
          'password' => $validator::validatePassword($_POST['password'])]);

          if(empty($errors)) {
            $email = htmlspecialchars($_POST['email'], ENT_QUOTES | ENT_DISALLOWED, "UTF-8");
            $pass = htmlspecialchars($_POST['password'], ENT_QUOTES | ENT_DISALLOWED, "UTF-8");

            $encryptedPass = password_hash($pass, PASSWORD_BCRYPT, $options);

            $checkUserExists = $userControl->find_User($email, $encryptedPass);

            if($checkUserExists && password_verify($encryptedPass, $checkUserExists['password'])) {
               session_start();
               $token = bin2hex(random_bytes(32));
               $_SESSION['token'] = $token;
               $_SESSION['id'] = $checkUserExists['user_id'];

               $tokenChecker = checkToken($token);

               if(!$tokenChecker) {
                echo "<p>","Invalid form submission","</p>";
                exit;
               }

               header("location:userpage.php");
               exit;
            } else {
              echo "<p>", "Either user does not exist or password doesnt match. Please try again", "</p>";
            }
          } else {
            echo "<p>","Please fix errors","</p>";
          }
      }
?>

MDOP•8mo ago

message.txt

MDOP•8mo ago

helper I made to check

<?php

    function checkToken($token) {
        if(!$token || $token !== $_SESSION['token']) {
            echo "<p>","Invalid submission","</p>";
            header($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] . '405 Method not allowed');
            exit;
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

<?php

    function checkToken($token) {
        if(!$token || $token !== $_SESSION['token']) {
            echo "<p>","Invalid submission","</p>";
            header($_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL'] . '405 Method not allowed');
            exit;
            return false;
        }

        return true;
    }

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