C#•9mo ago

✅ Configure base address in HttpClient in Dependency Injection

Hi! I want to add http client with configuration for the service ILocationService

            builder.Services.AddHttpClient<NominatimLocationService>(client =>
            {
                client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org");
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.UserAgent.ParseAdd("Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AcmeInc/1.0)");
            });

            builder.Services.AddHttpClient<NominatimLocationService>(client =>
            {
                client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org");
                client.DefaultRequestHeaders.UserAgent.ParseAdd("Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AcmeInc/1.0)");
            });

It has an implementation NominatimLocationService where I get this http client. The problem is that I get default http client without configuration. What have I done wrong? Also is there a way to configure HttpClientHander in Dependency Injection? I need it to set automatic decompression

public class NominatimLocationService:ILocationService
{
    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

    public NominatimLocationService(HttpClient httpClient)
    {
        _httpClient = httpClient;
    }
}

public class NominatimLocationService:ILocationService
{
    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

    public NominatimLocationService(HttpClient httpClient)
    {
        _httpClient = httpClient;
    }
}

34 Replies

Omnissiah•9mo ago

well but you are saying "configuration for the service ILocationService", not NominatimLocationService

AlexOP•9mo ago

ILocationService is an interface for NominatimLocationService that I use in controller to fetch location data

Omnissiah•9mo ago

yes, but you are registering custom httpclient with NominatimLocationService, not ILocationService i don't know if that's an issue, but still if you are injecting NominatimLocationService via ILocationService then you should probably change one of the two

AlexOP•9mo ago

I tried registering for ILocationService and NominatimLocationService and still getting exception

"message": "An invalid request URI was provided. Either the request URI must be an absolute URI or BaseAddress must be set."

"message": "An invalid request URI was provided. Either the request URI must be an absolute URI or BaseAddress must be set."

Omnissiah•9mo ago

and this is when trying to make a call, not when constructing NominatimLocationService, right?

AlexOP•9mo ago

Yes I'm calling method and passing relative address

public async Task<IEnumerable<LocationResponse>> FindByQueryAsync(string query)
{
    // https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search.php?q=tes&format=jsonv2
    HttpResponseMessage responseMessage = await _httpClient.GetAsync($"search.php?q={query}&format=jsonv2");

    if (!responseMessage.IsSuccessStatusCode)
    {
        throw new BadRequestException($"Failed to get locations: {responseMessage.ReasonPhrase}");
    }

    IEnumerable<LocationResponse>? locations = await responseMessage.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<IEnumerable<LocationResponse>>();
    
    return (locations ?? Array.Empty<LocationResponse>())
        .OrderBy(l => l.PlaceRank)
        .ThenByDescending(l => l.Importance);
}

public async Task<IEnumerable<LocationResponse>> FindByQueryAsync(string query)
{
    // https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search.php?q=tes&format=jsonv2
    HttpResponseMessage responseMessage = await _httpClient.GetAsync($"search.php?q={query}&format=jsonv2");

    if (!responseMessage.IsSuccessStatusCode)
    {
        throw new BadRequestException($"Failed to get locations: {responseMessage.ReasonPhrase}");
    }

    IEnumerable<LocationResponse>? locations = await responseMessage.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<IEnumerable<LocationResponse>>();
    
    return (locations ?? Array.Empty<LocationResponse>())
        .OrderBy(l => l.PlaceRank)
        .ThenByDescending(l => l.Importance);
}

Omnissiah•9mo ago

as of now i wouldn't know better than this

-client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org");
+client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/");

-client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org");
+client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/");

also because i have to go to sleep

Unknown User•9mo ago

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Omnissiah•9mo ago

fair enough

Unknown User•9mo ago

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AlexOP•9mo ago

The problem is that in constructor I receive httpClient without baseUrl that I configured in Program.cs

AlexOP•9mo ago

I tried the ways you suggested but they didn't solve my problem

Unknown User•9mo ago

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AlexOP•9mo ago

I changed to this but base address is still null If I set base address in constructor, everything works fine

    public class NominatimLocationService:ILocationService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

        public NominatimLocationService(HttpClient httpClient)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient;
            _httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org");
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.UserAgent.ParseAdd("Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AcmeInc/1.0)");
        }
}

    public class NominatimLocationService:ILocationService
    {
        private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

        public NominatimLocationService(HttpClient httpClient)
        {
            _httpClient = httpClient;
            _httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org");
            _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.UserAgent.ParseAdd("Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AcmeInc/1.0)");
        }
}

rodrigovaz•9mo ago

afaik, your configuration here seems right, Maybe if you show the rest of your program/startup.cs there might be something weird going on there and would be easier to troubleshoot Nonetheless, this is ok As long as the HttpClient being supplied is transient, there's no downside

rodrigovaz•9mo ago

Microsoft does it in their examples: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/aspnet/core/fundamentals/http-requests?view=aspnetcore-8.0#typed-clients

public class GitHubService
{
    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

    public GitHubService(HttpClient httpClient)
    {
        _httpClient = httpClient;

        _httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://api.github.com/");

        // using Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers;
        // The GitHub API requires two headers.
        _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(
            HeaderNames.Accept, "application/vnd.github.v3+json");
        _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(
            HeaderNames.UserAgent, "HttpRequestsSample");
    }

    public async Task<IEnumerable<GitHubBranch>?> GetAspNetCoreDocsBranchesAsync() =>
        await _httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<IEnumerable<GitHubBranch>>(
            "repos/dotnet/AspNetCore.Docs/branches");
}

public class GitHubService
{
    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

    public GitHubService(HttpClient httpClient)
    {
        _httpClient = httpClient;

        _httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://api.github.com/");

        // using Microsoft.Net.Http.Headers;
        // The GitHub API requires two headers.
        _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(
            HeaderNames.Accept, "application/vnd.github.v3+json");
        _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.Add(
            HeaderNames.UserAgent, "HttpRequestsSample");
    }

    public async Task<IEnumerable<GitHubBranch>?> GetAspNetCoreDocsBranchesAsync() =>
        await _httpClient.GetFromJsonAsync<IEnumerable<GitHubBranch>>(
            "repos/dotnet/AspNetCore.Docs/branches");
}

Make HTTP requests using IHttpClientFactory in ASP.NET Core

Learn about using the IHttpClientFactory interface to manage logical HttpClient instances in ASP.NET Core.

rodrigovaz•9mo ago

For the automatic decompression, use the extension method ConfigurePrimaryHttpMessageHandler after you do AddHttpClient<> return an action that instantiates the HttpMessageHandler with automatic decompression

Unknown User•9mo ago

Message Not Public

Omnissiah•9mo ago

eventually he could try starting from scratch to just try the httpclient injection

AlexOP•9mo ago

Program.cs

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
        // Add services to the container.
        builder.Services.AddControllers();
        // Learn more about configuring Swagger/OpenAPI at https://aka.ms/aspnetcore/swashbuckle
        builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
        builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();
        // Add Logger
        builder.Logging.ClearProviders();
        builder.Logging.AddConsole();
        // Add HttpClient
        builder.Services.AddHttpClient<ILocationService,NominatimLocationService>(client =>
        {
            client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org");
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.UserAgent.ParseAdd("Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AcmeInc/1.0)");
        });
        builder.Services.AddRepositories();
        // Add Services
        builder.Services.AddServices();
       
        //Add Background services
        // builder.Services.AddHostedService<UpdateCacheBackgroundService>();
        // builder.Services.AddHostedService<IndexCreationService>();
        var app = builder.Build();
        // Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
        {
            app.UseSwagger();
            app.UseSwaggerUI();
        }
        else
        {
            app.UseHttpsRedirection();
        }
        app.UseAuthorization();
        app.UseMiddleware<ExceptionHandlerMiddleware>();
        app.MapControllers();
        app.Run();
    }
}

public class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
        // Add services to the container.
        builder.Services.AddControllers();
        // Learn more about configuring Swagger/OpenAPI at https://aka.ms/aspnetcore/swashbuckle
        builder.Services.AddEndpointsApiExplorer();
        builder.Services.AddSwaggerGen();
        // Add Logger
        builder.Logging.ClearProviders();
        builder.Logging.AddConsole();
        // Add HttpClient
        builder.Services.AddHttpClient<ILocationService,NominatimLocationService>(client =>
        {
            client.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org");
            client.DefaultRequestHeaders.UserAgent.ParseAdd("Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AcmeInc/1.0)");
        });
        builder.Services.AddRepositories();
        // Add Services
        builder.Services.AddServices();
       
        //Add Background services
        // builder.Services.AddHostedService<UpdateCacheBackgroundService>();
        // builder.Services.AddHostedService<IndexCreationService>();
        var app = builder.Build();
        // Configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        if (app.Environment.IsDevelopment())
        {
            app.UseSwagger();
            app.UseSwaggerUI();
        }
        else
        {
            app.UseHttpsRedirection();
        }
        app.UseAuthorization();
        app.UseMiddleware<ExceptionHandlerMiddleware>();
        app.MapControllers();
        app.Run();
    }
}

Search class

public class NominatimLocationService:ILocationService
{
    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

    public NominatimLocationService(HttpClient httpClient)
    {
        _httpClient = httpClient;
        // _httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org");
        // _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.UserAgent.ParseAdd("Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AcmeInc/1.0)");
    }

    public async Task<IEnumerable<LocationResponse>> FindByQueryAsync(string query)
    {
        // https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search.php?q=tes&format=jsonv2
        HttpResponseMessage responseMessage = await _httpClient.GetAsync($"search.php?q={query}&format=jsonv2");

        if (!responseMessage.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            throw new BadRequestException($"Failed to get locations: {responseMessage.ReasonPhrase}");
        }

        IEnumerable<LocationResponse>? locations = await responseMessage.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<IEnumerable<LocationResponse>>();
        
        return (locations ?? Array.Empty<LocationResponse>())
            .OrderBy(l => l.PlaceRank)
            .ThenByDescending(l => l.Importance);
    }
}

public class NominatimLocationService:ILocationService
{
    private readonly HttpClient _httpClient;

    public NominatimLocationService(HttpClient httpClient)
    {
        _httpClient = httpClient;
        // _httpClient.BaseAddress = new Uri("https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org");
        // _httpClient.DefaultRequestHeaders.UserAgent.ParseAdd("Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; AcmeInc/1.0)");
    }

    public async Task<IEnumerable<LocationResponse>> FindByQueryAsync(string query)
    {
        // https://nominatim.openstreetmap.org/search.php?q=tes&format=jsonv2
        HttpResponseMessage responseMessage = await _httpClient.GetAsync($"search.php?q={query}&format=jsonv2");

        if (!responseMessage.IsSuccessStatusCode)
        {
            throw new BadRequestException($"Failed to get locations: {responseMessage.ReasonPhrase}");
        }

        IEnumerable<LocationResponse>? locations = await responseMessage.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<IEnumerable<LocationResponse>>();
        
        return (locations ?? Array.Empty<LocationResponse>())
            .OrderBy(l => l.PlaceRank)
            .ThenByDescending(l => l.Importance);
    }
}

The place where I use search class

    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class LocationsController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly ILocationService _locationService;

        public LocationsController(ILocationService locationService)
        {
            _locationService = locationService;
        }

        [HttpGet("search")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Search([FromQuery] string? query)
        {
            if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(query))
            {
                throw new BadRequestException("Search parameter 'query' is required");
            }

            IEnumerable<LocationResponse> locations = await _locationService.FindByQueryAsync(query);

            return Ok(locations);
        }
    }

    [Route("api/[controller]")]
    [ApiController]
    public class LocationsController : ControllerBase
    {
        private readonly ILocationService _locationService;

        public LocationsController(ILocationService locationService)
        {
            _locationService = locationService;
        }

        [HttpGet("search")]
        public async Task<IActionResult> Search([FromQuery] string? query)
        {
            if(string.IsNullOrEmpty(query))
            {
                throw new BadRequestException("Search parameter 'query' is required");
            }

            IEnumerable<LocationResponse> locations = await _locationService.FindByQueryAsync(query);

            return Ok(locations);
        }
    }

Unknown User•9mo ago

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MODiX•9mo ago

If your code is too long, you can post to https://paste.mod.gg/ and copy the link into chat for others to see your shared code!

Unknown User•9mo ago

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rodrigovaz•9mo ago

Because he mentions it in his post?

Unknown User•9mo ago

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rodrigovaz•9mo ago

Yeah, I attempted to reproduce the error here and couldn't get it too

Unknown User•9mo ago

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AlexOP•9mo ago

Sorry I didn't answer earlier, here is the link: https://github.com/aleksandrmakarov-dev/traffic-visualizer

Unknown User•9mo ago

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AlexOP•9mo ago

thank you for the answer and sorry for wasting your time, maybe error is related to my computer if it works fine on yours. If you have any experience with Redis, what .net library can you recommend? I get every minute >150 data items about road situation, item has nested structure and I need to delete previous data using prefix and save new items

Unknown User•9mo ago

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AlexOP•9mo ago

do you mean create a new post in help section?

Unknown User•9mo ago

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AlexOP•9mo ago

okay, got it

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✅ Configure base address in HttpClient in Dependency Injection