C#•14mo ago

✅ Contracts.dll for Domain not being activated

Hi, I'm trying out to build a Domain project where I have a Contracts project, that will have the interfaces (and logics) used in the Webclient. I'm getting this error: System.InvalidOperationException: Unable to resolve service for type 'Workcruit.Domain.Contracts.Interfaces.ITestInterface' while attempting to activate 'BackendForFrontend.Controllers.AuthController'. at Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection.ActivatorUtilities.GetService(IServiceProvider sp, Type type, Type requiredBy, Boolean isDefaultParameterRequired) at lambda_method8(Closure, IServiceProvider, Object[]) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Controllers.ControllerFactoryProvider.<>cDisplayClass6_0.<CreateControllerFactory>gCreateController|0(ControllerContext controllerContext) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ControllerActionInvoker.InvokeInnerFilterAsync() --- End of stack trace from previous location --- at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeNextResourceFilter>gAwaited|25_0(ResourceInvoker invoker, Task lastTask, State next, Scope scope, Object state, Boolean isCompleted) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.Rethrow(ResourceExecutedContextSealed context) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.Next(State& next, Scope& scope, Object& state, Boolean& isCompleted) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.InvokeFilterPipelineAsync() --- End of stack trace from previous location --- at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>gLogged|17_1(ResourceInvoker invoker) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.ResourceInvoker.<InvokeAsync>gLogged|17_1(ResourceInvoker invoker) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Routing.EndpointMiddleware.<Invoke>gAwaitRequestTask|6_0(Endpoint endpoint, Task requestTask, ILogger logger) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authorization.AuthorizationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Authentication.AuthenticationMiddleware.Invoke(HttpContext context) at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Diagnostics.DeveloperExceptionPageMiddlewareImpl.Invoke(HttpContext context) My code in the Domain:

ITest.cs
namespace Workcruit.Domain.Contracts.Interfaces
{
    public interface ITestInterface
    {
        Task<string> Test();
    }
}

Test.cs
public class Test : Contracts.Interfaces.ITestInterface
{
    Task<string> ITestInterface.Test()
    {
        return Task.FromResult("Test");
    }
}

Program.cs
public class Program
{
    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workcruit.Domain");
        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Starting Workcruit.Domain...");
            await Host.CreateDefaultBuilder()
            .ConfigureServices((hostContext, services) =>
            {
                services.AddHostedService<HostService>();
                services.AddScoped<Contracts.Interfaces.ITestInterface, Workcruit.Domain.Services.Test>();
            })
            .RunConsoleAsync();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
        }
    }
}

ITest.cs
namespace Workcruit.Domain.Contracts.Interfaces
{
    public interface ITestInterface
    {
        Task<string> Test();
    }
}

Test.cs
public class Test : Contracts.Interfaces.ITestInterface
{
    Task<string> ITestInterface.Test()
    {
        return Task.FromResult("Test");
    }
}

Program.cs
public class Program
{
    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workcruit.Domain");
        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Starting Workcruit.Domain...");
            await Host.CreateDefaultBuilder()
            .ConfigureServices((hostContext, services) =>
            {
                services.AddHostedService<HostService>();
                services.AddScoped<Contracts.Interfaces.ITestInterface, Workcruit.Domain.Services.Test>();
            })
            .RunConsoleAsync();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
        }
    }
}

Code in the WebClient:

public AuthController(Workcruit.Domain.Contracts.Interfaces.ITestInterface testInterface)
{
    _testInterface = testInterface;
}

public async Task<ActionResult> Test()
{
    string test = await _testInterface.Test();
    return Ok(test);
}

public AuthController(Workcruit.Domain.Contracts.Interfaces.ITestInterface testInterface)
{
    _testInterface = testInterface;
}

public async Task<ActionResult> Test()
{
    string test = await _testInterface.Test();
    return Ok(test);
}

Getting the error written at the top of this thread.

24 Replies

JakenVeina•14mo ago

System.InvalidOperationException: Unable to resolve service for type 'Workcruit.Domain.Contracts.Interfaces.ITestInterface' while attempting to activate 'BackendForFrontend.Controllers.AuthController

You have not registered ITestInterface with your IoC container

julianOP•14mo ago

Hmm, how do I register it in the IoC container? I'm pretty new to Domain 😛 I know how to work with Domains, but not creating them

JakenVeina•14mo ago

no idea what Domain is but somewhere you're using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection

julianOP•14mo ago

But I'm registering the ITestService in my Program.cs This is how it looks in the WebClient:

private readonly Workcruit.Domain.Contracts.Interfaces.ITestInterface _testInterface;

public AuthController(ICandidateUserRepo candidateUserRepo, Workcruit.Domain.Contracts.Interfaces.ITestInterface testInterface)
{
    _candidateUserRepo = candidateUserRepo;
    _testInterface = testInterface;
}

public async Task<ActionResult> Test()
{
    string test = await _testInterface.Test();
    return Ok(test);
}

private readonly Workcruit.Domain.Contracts.Interfaces.ITestInterface _testInterface;

public AuthController(ICandidateUserRepo candidateUserRepo, Workcruit.Domain.Contracts.Interfaces.ITestInterface testInterface)
{
    _candidateUserRepo = candidateUserRepo;
    _testInterface = testInterface;
}

public async Task<ActionResult> Test()
{
    string test = await _testInterface.Test();
    return Ok(test);
}

This is the Program.cs in the other project:

public class Program
{
    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workcruit.Domain");
        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Starting Workcruit.Domain...");
            await CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().RunAsync();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
        }
    }

    public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
        Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
            .ConfigureServices((hostContext, services) =>
            {
                // Register contracts and implementations
                services.AddTransient<ITestInterface, Test>();
                // Add other services as needed
            });
}

public class Program
{
    static async Task Main(string[] args)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("Workcruit.Domain");
        try
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Starting Workcruit.Domain...");
            await CreateHostBuilder(args).Build().RunAsync();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
        }
    }

    public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
        Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
            .ConfigureServices((hostContext, services) =>
            {
                // Register contracts and implementations
                services.AddTransient<ITestInterface, Test>();
                // Add other services as needed
            });
}

julianOP•14mo ago

julianOP•14mo ago

Trying to expose the Contracts project, and I'm able to see the interfaces in my other project, but they aren't getting activated.

JakenVeina•14mo ago

okay, so .Domain is the project you're running that is throwing?

julianOP•14mo ago

It's throwing inside the .WebClient project, that's a seperate project, even though it's activated in the .Domain project 😛

JakenVeina•14mo ago

uhm well, I don't see any .WebClient project, for one

julianOP•14mo ago

It's not in the same solution, it's two completely different projects

JakenVeina•14mo ago

then why are we looking at code in this solution? specifically, why are we not looking at the bootstrapping code for the project where the issue is actually happening? why are we looking at code that doesn't RUN in the project where the issue is actually happening?

julianOP•14mo ago

private readonly Workcruit.Domain.Contracts.Interfaces.ITestInterface _testInterface;

public AuthController(ICandidateUserRepo candidateUserRepo, Workcruit.Domain.Contracts.Interfaces.ITestInterface testInterface)
{
    _candidateUserRepo = candidateUserRepo;
    _testInterface = testInterface;
}

public async Task<ActionResult> Test()
{
    string test = await _testInterface.Test();
    return Ok(test);
}

private readonly Workcruit.Domain.Contracts.Interfaces.ITestInterface _testInterface;

public AuthController(ICandidateUserRepo candidateUserRepo, Workcruit.Domain.Contracts.Interfaces.ITestInterface testInterface)
{
    _candidateUserRepo = candidateUserRepo;
    _testInterface = testInterface;
}

public async Task<ActionResult> Test()
{
    string test = await _testInterface.Test();
    return Ok(test);
}

This is how it's setup inside the project where it's crashing

JakenVeina•14mo ago

does the .WebClient project load .Domain and call Program.CreateHostBuilder? that's not a setup for anything and you already posted that that snippet does not contain an IoC registration for ITestInterface

julianOP•14mo ago

But I don't have access to the implementation, only the Interface, so how would I activate it in the .WebClient Projhect?

JakenVeina•14mo ago

huh? we're talking about registering it the IoC container activates it how would you not "have access" to it? where is your IoC setup code in .WebClient?

julianOP•14mo ago

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthentication(options =>
            {
                options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                options.DefaultSignInScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                options.DefaultChallengeScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
            })
            .AddCookie(o =>
            {
                o.Cookie.SecurePolicy = CookieSecurePolicy.Always;
                o.Cookie.SameSite = SameSiteMode.None;
                o.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
            })
            .AddOpenIdConnect("Auth0", options => ConfigureOpenIdConnect(options));

            services.AddControllersWithViews();

            services.AddHttpClient();

            // In production, the React files will be served from this directory
            services.AddSpaStaticFiles(configuration =>
            {
                configuration.RootPath = "ClientApp/build";
            });

            services.AddSingleton<DapperContext>();
            services.AddSingleton<TokenHelper>();
            services.AddSingleton<PasswordHelper>();
            services.AddScoped<IPositionRepo, PositionRepo>();
            services.AddScoped<ICandidateUserRepo, CandidateUserRepo>();
            services.AddScoped<IApplicationRepo, ApplicationRepo>();
            services.AddScoped<ICompanyRepo, CompanyRepo>();
            services.AddScoped<IApplicationStatusRepo, ApplicationStatusRepo>();

        }

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.AddAuthentication(options =>
            {
                options.DefaultAuthenticateScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                options.DefaultSignInScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
                options.DefaultChallengeScheme = CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme;
            })
            .AddCookie(o =>
            {
                o.Cookie.SecurePolicy = CookieSecurePolicy.Always;
                o.Cookie.SameSite = SameSiteMode.None;
                o.Cookie.HttpOnly = true;
            })
            .AddOpenIdConnect("Auth0", options => ConfigureOpenIdConnect(options));

            services.AddControllersWithViews();

            services.AddHttpClient();

            // In production, the React files will be served from this directory
            services.AddSpaStaticFiles(configuration =>
            {
                configuration.RootPath = "ClientApp/build";
            });

            services.AddSingleton<DapperContext>();
            services.AddSingleton<TokenHelper>();
            services.AddSingleton<PasswordHelper>();
            services.AddScoped<IPositionRepo, PositionRepo>();
            services.AddScoped<ICandidateUserRepo, CandidateUserRepo>();
            services.AddScoped<IApplicationRepo, ApplicationRepo>();
            services.AddScoped<ICompanyRepo, CompanyRepo>();
            services.AddScoped<IApplicationStatusRepo, ApplicationStatusRepo>();

        }

JakenVeina•14mo ago

there is no registration for ITestInterface

julianOP•14mo ago

Tried doing that. I'm getting this error: System.ArgumentException: 'Cannot instantiate implementation type 'Workcruit.Domain.Contracts.Interfaces.ITestInterface' for service type 'Workcruit.Domain.Contracts.Interfaces.ITestInterface'.'

JakenVeina•14mo ago

right, you have register a concrete type what implementation of ITestInterface do you intend to use in .WebClient if you can't do

var test = new ITestInterface();

var test = new ITestInterface();

how do you expect the IoC container to?

julianOP•14mo ago

I'm just trying to setup the .Domain project. It's mostly to seperate logics. So Core/Business logics etc. will be in the .Domain, and the WebApp/WebClient will be in .WebClient. But It's supposed to be SQL queries etc. in the .Domain

JakenVeina•14mo ago

that sounds wonderful and irrelevant to me

what implementation of ITestInterface do you intend to use in .WebClient

julianOP•14mo ago

The ITestInterface will be removed once I get this working. Currently the ITestInterface is just to get the two projects working together. ITestInterface has a Test() method, that just returns a string. So, there is no purpose of ITestInterface other than getting the two projects to actually work together, so I actually can implement the logics I want..

JakenVeina•14mo ago

once I get this working

get what working? What is not working other than your attempts to use ITestInterface? How is ITestInterface supposed to "get the two projects working together"? What does "get the two projects working together" even mean?

Accord•14mo ago

Was this issue resolved? If so, run /close - otherwise I will mark this as stale and this post will be archived until there is new activity.

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✅ Contracts.dll for Domain not being activated