Metalama Community•15mo ago

Giving Aspects Metadata ?

I've only just started messing with MetaLama and going thru the documentation and videos but I was wondering if its possible to give an attribute extra metadata to send based on the place its invoked for example

public class HookFunctionAndPrint : OverrideMethodAspect
{
    public override dynamic? OverrideMethod()
    {
        //hooks on method start
        var functionName = meta.Target.Method.Name;
        Console.WriteLine($"Hooked on {functionName} method start");
        try
        {
            // Let the method do its own thing.
            return meta.Proceed();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            Console.WriteLine(ex.StackTrace);
            return null;
        }
        finally
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Hooked on {functionName} method end");
        }
    }
}

public class HookFunctionAndPrint : OverrideMethodAspect
{
    public override dynamic? OverrideMethod()
    {
        //hooks on method start
        var functionName = meta.Target.Method.Name;
        Console.WriteLine($"Hooked on {functionName} method start");
        try
        {
            // Let the method do its own thing.
            return meta.Proceed();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            Console.WriteLine(ex.StackTrace);
            return null;
        }
        finally
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Hooked on {functionName} method end");
        }
    }
}

but what if I wanted extra metadata such as stuff you get along with MEF plugins if you are familiar with that but something lets say a string to set a logging verbosity.

public class HookFunctionAndPrint : OverrideMethodAspect
{
    public override dynamic? OverrideMethod()
    {
        //hooks on method start
        var functionName = meta.Target.Method.Name;
        Console.WriteLine($"Hooked on {functionName} method start");
        try
        {
            // logging level here would be a defined name when the attribute is set
            if(meta.Metadata.loggingLevel == "Verbose")
            {
              Console.WriteLine($"verbose logging enabled for {functionName}");
            }
            else if(meta.Metadata.loggingLevel == "info")
            {
              Console.WriteLine($"info only logging enabled for {functionName}");
            }
            // Let the method do its own thing.
            return meta.Proceed();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            Console.WriteLine(ex.StackTrace);
            return null;
        }
        finally
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Hooked on {functionName} method end");
        }
    }
}

public class HookFunctionAndPrint : OverrideMethodAspect
{
    public override dynamic? OverrideMethod()
    {
        //hooks on method start
        var functionName = meta.Target.Method.Name;
        Console.WriteLine($"Hooked on {functionName} method start");
        try
        {
            // logging level here would be a defined name when the attribute is set
            if(meta.Metadata.loggingLevel == "Verbose")
            {
              Console.WriteLine($"verbose logging enabled for {functionName}");
            }
            else if(meta.Metadata.loggingLevel == "info")
            {
              Console.WriteLine($"info only logging enabled for {functionName}");
            }
            // Let the method do its own thing.
            return meta.Proceed();
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            Console.WriteLine(ex.Message);
            Console.WriteLine(ex.StackTrace);
            return null;
        }
        finally
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"Hooked on {functionName} method end");
        }
    }
}

then when you give the attribute to the function you do something like

[HookFunctionAndPrint]
[MetaLamaMetadata("Logging", "Verbose")]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
}

[HookFunctionAndPrint]
[MetaLamaMetadata("Logging", "Verbose")]
static void Main(string[] args)
{
}

I dont know if something like this alrady exists and I just missed it in the docs or if this would be a feature request. Also currently on the free license if this is a premium feature 🙂

4 Replies

Gael Fraiteur•15mo ago

This feature is called "call-site aspects" and is currently unsupported. The closest way you can implement this is to use the .NET StackFrame class to capture the caller.

Petr Onderka•15mo ago

If I understand you correctly, the simplest way to do this is to add the data to the aspect class:

public class HookFunctionAndPrint : OverrideMethodAspect
{
    public string? LoggingLevel { get; }

    public HookFunctionAndPrint(string? loggingLevel = null)
    {
        LoggingLevel = loggingLevel;
    }

    public override dynamic? OverrideMethod()
    {
          if(LoggingLevel == "Verbose")
          {
              Console.WriteLine("verbose logging enabled");
          }
          ...
    }
  }
}

class Program
{
    [HookFunctionAndPrint("Verbose")]
    static void Main()
    {
    }
}

public class HookFunctionAndPrint : OverrideMethodAspect
{
    public string? LoggingLevel { get; }

    public HookFunctionAndPrint(string? loggingLevel = null)
    {
        LoggingLevel = loggingLevel;
    }

    public override dynamic? OverrideMethod()
    {
          if(LoggingLevel == "Verbose")
          {
              Console.WriteLine("verbose logging enabled");
          }
          ...
    }
  }
}

class Program
{
    [HookFunctionAndPrint("Verbose")]
    static void Main()
    {
    }
}

If you want to keep it on another attribute, you can, by reading the attribute from your aspect:

public class HookFunctionAndPrint : OverrideMethodAspect
{
    public override dynamic? OverrideMethod()
    {
        var loggingLevel = meta.Target.Declaration.Attributes.OfAttributeType(typeof(MetaLamaMetadataAttribute))
            .SingleOrDefault(a => a.ConstructorArguments[0].Value is "Logging")
            ?.ConstructorArguments[1].Value;
        
        if(loggingLevel is "Verbose")
        {
            Console.WriteLine("verbose logging enabled");
        }

        ...
    }
}

class C
{
    [HookFunctionAndPrint]
    [MetaLamaMetadata("Logging", "Verbose")]
    static void Main()
    {
    }
}

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.All, AllowMultiple = true)]
internal class MetaLamaMetadataAttribute : Attribute
{
    public string Key { get; }
    public string Value { get; }

    public MetaLamaMetadataAttribute(string key, string value)
    {
        Key = key;
        Value = value;
    }
}

public class HookFunctionAndPrint : OverrideMethodAspect
{
    public override dynamic? OverrideMethod()
    {
        var loggingLevel = meta.Target.Declaration.Attributes.OfAttributeType(typeof(MetaLamaMetadataAttribute))
            .SingleOrDefault(a => a.ConstructorArguments[0].Value is "Logging")
            ?.ConstructorArguments[1].Value;
        
        if(loggingLevel is "Verbose")
        {
            Console.WriteLine("verbose logging enabled");
        }

        ...
    }
}

class C
{
    [HookFunctionAndPrint]
    [MetaLamaMetadata("Logging", "Verbose")]
    static void Main()
    {
    }
}

[AttributeUsage(AttributeTargets.All, AllowMultiple = true)]
internal class MetaLamaMetadataAttribute : Attribute
{
    public string Key { get; }
    public string Value { get; }

    public MetaLamaMetadataAttribute(string key, string value)
    {
        Key = key;
        Value = value;
    }
}

Drago-QCCOP•15mo ago

Oooh that's an interesting idea, i didn't even think about adding the properties straight into the aspect I'll mess around with that, thanks.

Whit•15mo ago

I do this in an aspect I've written. Remember that the aspects themselves don't really exist at runtime - they're only a compile-time thing, so any metadata you're passing around about anything is only valid (unless you persist it somewhere) while it's building your project. Because I do an analysis of how the properties are used and then inject all manner of things based on that analysis, I just store a Dictionary<string, INamedType> that I pass around between methods in the aspect.

Gaming

Programming

Giving Aspects Metadata ?