Paper vs Fabric Performance

Suppose one wanted to run a 1.20.1 server with no modifications except for performance optimizations. Which would run faster: a Paper server, or a Fabric server with optimization mods like Lithium, Krypton, Starlight, ServerCore, FerriteCore, C2ME, Very Many Players, and so on?

(Sorry if this is a dumb question, but I've searched on the cached subreddit pages and in this Discord and haven't been able to find an answer that applies to 2023.)
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Paper vs Fabric Performance - Admincraft