C#•16mo ago

❔ nested generic interface throws cast exception when added to list

Im working on a mod project and for this i need to handle different updates which are represented by individual classes that all inherit from the same generic interfaces. To accomplish the handling i also wrote a generic interface which can then be implemented by a class that should handle one specific class. In the end i want to have a list of handlers over which i can iterate to process the updates. This is my interface signature

internal interface IComponentUpdateHandler<T, H, C> where T : IComponentMetaclass where H : IComponentUpdate<T> where C : IComponentData<T>

internal interface IComponentUpdateHandler<T, H, C> where T : IComponentMetaclass where H : IComponentUpdate<T> where C : IComponentData<T>

These are the interfaces for the update and data interfaces

public interface IComponentUpdate<C> where C : IComponentMetaclass
public interface IComponentData<C> where C : IComponentMetaclass

public interface IComponentUpdate<C> where C : IComponentMetaclass
public interface IComponentData<C> where C : IComponentMetaclass

This is the signature of one of my handler classes

internal class InventoryModificationState_Handler : IComponentUpdateHandler<InventoryModificationState, InventoryModificationState.Update, InventoryModificationState.Data>

internal class InventoryModificationState_Handler : IComponentUpdateHandler<InventoryModificationState, InventoryModificationState.Update, InventoryModificationState.Data>

These are the signatures of the update and data classes

public class Update : IComponentUpdate<InventoryModificationState>
public class Data : IComponentData<InventoryModificationState>

public class Update : IComponentUpdate<InventoryModificationState>
public class Data : IComponentData<InventoryModificationState>

This is the signature of the base class

public class InventoryModificationState : IComponentMetaclass, IComponentFactory

public class InventoryModificationState : IComponentMetaclass, IComponentFactory

This is how i create the List and fill it with values

 private List<IComponentUpdateHandler<IComponentMetaclass, IComponentUpdate<IComponentMetaclass>, IComponentData<IComponentMetaclass>>> handler { get; set; }
 private ComponentUpdateManager()
 {
     handler = new List<IComponentUpdateHandler<IComponentMetaclass, IComponentUpdate<IComponentMetaclass>, IComponentData<IComponentMetaclass>>>
     {
         new InventoryModificationState_Handler(),
         new PlayerCraftingInteractionState_Handler()
     };
 }

 private List<IComponentUpdateHandler<IComponentMetaclass, IComponentUpdate<IComponentMetaclass>, IComponentData<IComponentMetaclass>>> handler { get; set; }
 private ComponentUpdateManager()
 {
     handler = new List<IComponentUpdateHandler<IComponentMetaclass, IComponentUpdate<IComponentMetaclass>, IComponentData<IComponentMetaclass>>>
     {
         new InventoryModificationState_Handler(),
         new PlayerCraftingInteractionState_Handler()
     };
 }

Im happy for any input as im stuck on this for some hours now 😄

18 Replies

Anton•16mo ago

https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/csharp/programming-guide/concepts/covariance-contravariance/

Covariance and Contravariance (C#)

Learn about covariance and contravariance and how they affect assignment compatibility. See a code example that demonstrates the differences between them.

sp00ktober•16mo ago

maybe you can elaborate a bit more on this? i've read through the article (and the linked one about interfaces) but this give me even more the feeling that i am doing things correctly here. tho something must be off and im just not seeing it

Anton•16mo ago

InventoryModificationState_Handler does not implement IComponentUpdateHandler<IComponentMetaclass, IComponentUpdate<IComponentMetaclass>, IComponentData<IComponentMetaclass>>, because the type arguments there are not marked out (or in, I can't imagine this in my head, try both) Same thing with the other interfaces With the C : IMetaclass

sp00ktober•16mo ago

i have nearly no control over the Update and Data classes as well as the InventoryModificationState class and the IComponentXXXX interfaces. as i wrote this is part of a modding project and i need to work with these, so i hope its possible to solve this without modifying those mentioned interfaces/classes. gonne look at the in/out part you mentioned, never actually used it

Anton•16mo ago

you just need to modify the interfaces you can't make this list without those modifications

sp00ktober•16mo ago

just in this case means some more complicated patches for me which will potentially break the whole game that this mod project is about, so if it is really required to do this then im afraid i need to find another way to implement similar functionality :/ would have been too good 😅

sp00ktober•16mo ago

just out of interest, im not really understanding why this is the case? i mean when i start to write a class that implements an interface its completely red at the beginning because it misses many things that are required because of the interface, but my ide (vs) does not say anything. just from looking at the implemented class it looks like it would implement the interface, see the image as a shorter handler example.

Anton•16mo ago

No it doesn't Read the link I sent you more carefully

Anton•16mo ago

It implements this interface

Anton•16mo ago

that only

sp00ktober•16mo ago

in does not seem to change anything, out on the other hand tells me

The parameter "H" must be contraviniant and valid for "IComponentUpdateHandler<T, H, C>.HandleUpdate(ENetPeerHandle, long, H, C)" "H" is covariant.

Anton•16mo ago

That method means it can't be out

sp00ktober•16mo ago

aah well

Anton•16mo ago

You can't implement that like you're trying to, fundamentally, at least not in a type-safe way

sp00ktober•16mo ago

ye thought so, i'll probably go in a type unsafe way then. still better than patching the games own interface structure and hope for the best

Anton•16mo ago

No I mean you can't, even if you do patch them You'll have to cast the arguments You can wrap it into some delegates or an object that just casts the arguments in the methods Or implement both in your classes, the interface version that your list expects, the implementation of which would cast the arguments, and your own (but it then kinda loses its value)

sp00ktober•16mo ago

thanks for your input, really helped me! 😄

Accord•16mo ago

Was this issue resolved? If so, run /close - otherwise I will mark this as stale and this post will be archived until there is new activity.

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❔ nested generic interface throws cast exception when added to list