declaring and calling a function in one line strangeness

Wolle · 2023-02-16T09:38:08.763Z

Can anyone explain, why this returns 'string'? ```js function testTwo() { return 'return'; }('string') ```

Can anyone explain, why this returns 'string'?

function testTwo() { return 'return'; }('string')

function testTwo() { return 'return'; }('string')

6 Replies

Rägnar O'ock•2y ago

because you don't actually call the function here, you define the function and define a string . the console simply prints your string to call the function you need to put parenthesis arround the function declaration and then the parameters

(function great(name) { return 'hello '+ name + '!'})('billy')

(function great(name) { return 'hello '+ name + '!'})('billy')

WolleOP•2y ago

So basically it takes it as two lines of code and ('string') gets just put out, because the console doesn't know what I want from it 😄

Rägnar O'ock•2y ago

exactly

WolleOP•2y ago

I am still used to only think of ; as line end 😄

Rägnar O'ock•2y ago

in most cases JS doesn't care about ; it is only important when you have multiple sets of parenthesis because it might be interpreted as an IIFE (what you are trying to do just there)

13eck•2y ago

It's not that JS doesn't care about ;. It's the opposite in fact: when you don't use them the JS engine does it for you! So the JS engine running your code sees:

function testTwo() { return 'return'; }('string')

function testTwo() { return 'return'; }('string')

And sees a function declaration and a grouping operator, so it adds the semicolon to separate the two:

function testTwo() { return 'return'; };('string')

// effectively
function testTwo() { return 'return'; };
('string');

function testTwo() { return 'return'; };('string')

// effectively
function testTwo() { return 'return'; };
('string');

So now you have a function called testTwo and a grouping expression to be evaluated. So the function is registered and the expression string is evaluated and returned.

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declaring and calling a function in one line strangeness