C#•2y ago

Using the new INumber interface to determine if an object is a number without having the generic arg

With .net7 we now have the INumber<TSelf> interface which is pretty cool, and I thought I found a place where I might be able to use it for the first time. However, I am running into some trouble. I am wondering if there is any way to know if some ‘object’ is a number and return the ‘One’ abstract static property from the INumber<TSelf> interface it would implement. The issue is I do not have a generic argument to plug in for TSelf, and I cannot add one in this case since the method I am working on is an override of a method outside of my control and it does not have a T generic argument. Here is a cut-down example as a x-unit test of what I am doing and what I have tried.

[Theory]
[InlineData(1)]
[InlineData(2.2)]
[InlineData("not a number")]
public object? MyMethod(object something)
{
    Type numberType = typeof(INumber<>);
    Type somethingType = something.GetType();

    //this fails if something is not a number since TSelf must implement INumber<TSelf> :(
    Type genericNumberType = numberType.MakeGenericType(somethingType);

    bool isNumber = something
        .GetType()
        .IsAssignableTo(genericNumberType);

    if (isNumber)
    {
        //all of these and more result in nothing
        //i have tried many diffrent permutations of BindingFlags for each of these
        var nothing = genericNumberType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Static);
        var alsoNothing = genericNumberType.GetMembers(BindingFlags.Static);
        var againNothing = something.GetType().GetMembers(BindingFlags.Static);

        //the crux of what i want:
        //INumber<int>.One = 1
        //INumber<double>.One = 1.0
        object? result = somethingType
            .GetProperty("One")?
            .GetValue(something);

        return result;
    }

    return null;
}

[Theory]
[InlineData(1)]
[InlineData(2.2)]
[InlineData("not a number")]
public object? MyMethod(object something)
{
    Type numberType = typeof(INumber<>);
    Type somethingType = something.GetType();

    //this fails if something is not a number since TSelf must implement INumber<TSelf> :(
    Type genericNumberType = numberType.MakeGenericType(somethingType);

    bool isNumber = something
        .GetType()
        .IsAssignableTo(genericNumberType);

    if (isNumber)
    {
        //all of these and more result in nothing
        //i have tried many diffrent permutations of BindingFlags for each of these
        var nothing = genericNumberType.GetProperties(BindingFlags.Static);
        var alsoNothing = genericNumberType.GetMembers(BindingFlags.Static);
        var againNothing = something.GetType().GetMembers(BindingFlags.Static);

        //the crux of what i want:
        //INumber<int>.One = 1
        //INumber<double>.One = 1.0
        object? result = somethingType
            .GetProperty("One")?
            .GetValue(something);

        return result;
    }

    return null;
}

Unfortunately, with INumber<TSelf> being so new there is not a lot of information about it online so before I give up, I figured I would see if anyone here knows how to achieve this.

6 Replies

AlexiconOP•2y ago

According to 'https://stackoverflow.com/questions/73588532/access-abstract-interface-member-c11' these abstract members might only be accessible via their generic types. For example ‘T.One‘ rather than say ‘int.One’ or ‘INumber<int>.One’. This would tell me this is probably not possible, but I figured I would still see if anyone had anything.

Stack Overflow

Access Abstract Interface Member C#11

I'm trying to get the new AdditiveIdentity property from all of the inbuilt INumber<T> classes. So I'm starting with int (which should return 0). However, I'm finding it difficult to actually...

Thinker•2y ago

You can't do this. You need the generic type (or reflection).

AlexiconOP•2y ago

right, I guess what I was trying to figure out was how to do it with reflection, which I was unable to make work.

vdvman1•2y ago

Maybe try having a generic method that you call with reflection which does the actual work

AlexiconOP•2y ago

Excellent suggestion @vdvman1, Doing the following does in fact work for getting the ‘One’ abstract interface property from any of these number types. Very clever. Now I just need to figure out how to know if some Type is implementing the INumber interface before calling this.

[Theory]
[InlineData(1, (int)1)]
[InlineData(2.2, (double)1)]
[InlineData(0x7fffffffffffffffL, (long)1)]
public void GetOne(object input, object expected)
{
    Type inputType = value.GetType();

    var genericMethodInfo = StaticGetOneMethodInfo.MakeGenericMethod(inputType);

    object? actual = genericMethodInfo.Invoke(null, null);

    Assert.Equal(expected, actual); //all passing
}
private static MethodInfo? _staticGetOneMethodInfo;
private static MethodInfo StaticGetOneMethodInfo => _staticGetOneMethodInfo ??= (typeof(MyUnitTest).GetMethod(nameof(StaticGetOne), BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic) ?? throw new Exception("The method was not found"));
private static T StaticGetOne<T>() where T : INumber<T> => T.One;

[Theory]
[InlineData(1, (int)1)]
[InlineData(2.2, (double)1)]
[InlineData(0x7fffffffffffffffL, (long)1)]
public void GetOne(object input, object expected)
{
    Type inputType = value.GetType();

    var genericMethodInfo = StaticGetOneMethodInfo.MakeGenericMethod(inputType);

    object? actual = genericMethodInfo.Invoke(null, null);

    Assert.Equal(expected, actual); //all passing
}
private static MethodInfo? _staticGetOneMethodInfo;
private static MethodInfo StaticGetOneMethodInfo => _staticGetOneMethodInfo ??= (typeof(MyUnitTest).GetMethod(nameof(StaticGetOne), BindingFlags.Static | BindingFlags.NonPublic) ?? throw new Exception("The method was not found"));
private static T StaticGetOne<T>() where T : INumber<T> => T.One;

Accord•2y ago

Was this issue resolved? If so, run /close - otherwise I will mark this as stale and this post will be archived until there is new activity.

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Using the new INumber interface to determine if an object is a number without having the generic arg