Theo's Typesafe Cult•3y ago

Per-Page Layouts in T3

Hey guys I was attempting to implement per page layouts on the t3 starter template as shown here: https://nextjs.org/docs/basic-features/layouts#with-typescript I kept running into Typescript issues. Any way I could go about this in a way I could make Typescript happy? There is a squiggly line on MyApp and the getLayout function argument in the return. Feel free to suggest a better approach for this.

// pages/_app.tsx
import type { AppProps } from "next/app";
import { type AppType } from "next/app";
import { type Session } from "next-auth";
import { SessionProvider } from "next-auth/react";

import { trpc } from "../utils/trpc";

import "../styles/globals.css";
import type { NextPage } from "next";
import type { ReactElement, ReactNode } from "react";


export type NextPageWithLayout<P = {}, IP = P> = NextPage<P, IP> & {
  getLayout?: (page: ReactElement) => ReactNode;
};

type AppPropsWithLayout = AppProps & {
  Component: NextPageWithLayout;
};

const MyApp: AppType<{ session: Session | null }> = ({
  Component,
  pageProps: { session, ...pageProps },
}: AppPropsWithLayout) => {
  const getLayout = Component.getLayout || ((page: NextPage) => page);

  return getLayout(
    <SessionProvider session={session}>
      <Component {...pageProps} />
    </SessionProvider>
  );
};

export default trpc.withTRPC(MyApp);

// pages/_app.tsx
import type { AppProps } from "next/app";
import { type AppType } from "next/app";
import { type Session } from "next-auth";
import { SessionProvider } from "next-auth/react";

import { trpc } from "../utils/trpc";

import "../styles/globals.css";
import type { NextPage } from "next";
import type { ReactElement, ReactNode } from "react";


export type NextPageWithLayout<P = {}, IP = P> = NextPage<P, IP> & {
  getLayout?: (page: ReactElement) => ReactNode;
};

type AppPropsWithLayout = AppProps & {
  Component: NextPageWithLayout;
};

const MyApp: AppType<{ session: Session | null }> = ({
  Component,
  pageProps: { session, ...pageProps },
}: AppPropsWithLayout) => {
  const getLayout = Component.getLayout || ((page: NextPage) => page);

  return getLayout(
    <SessionProvider session={session}>
      <Component {...pageProps} />
    </SessionProvider>
  );
};

export default trpc.withTRPC(MyApp);

// pages/index.tsx
import type { ReactElement } from "react";
import Layout from "../components/Layout/Layout";
import type { NextPageWithLayout } from "./_app";

const Home: NextPageWithLayout = () => {
  return (
    <>
      <div>Hello</div>
    </>
  );
};

Home.getLayout = function getLayout(page: ReactElement) {
  return <Layout>{page}</Layout>;
};

export default Home;

// pages/index.tsx
import type { ReactElement } from "react";
import Layout from "../components/Layout/Layout";
import type { NextPageWithLayout } from "./_app";

const Home: NextPageWithLayout = () => {
  return (
    <>
      <div>Hello</div>
    </>
  );
};

Home.getLayout = function getLayout(page: ReactElement) {
  return <Layout>{page}</Layout>;
};

export default Home;

Basic Features: Layouts | Next.js

Learn how to share components and state between Next.js pages with Layouts.

14 Replies

Unknown User•3y ago

Message Not Public

Mik3y-FOP•3y ago

Type '({ Component, pageProps: { session, ...pageProps }, }: AppPropsWithLayout) => string | number | boolean | ReactElement<any, string | JSXElementConstructor<any>> | ReactFragment | (ComponentClass<...> & { ...; }) | (FunctionComponent<...> & { ...; }) | null | undefined' is not assignable to type 'AppType<{ session: Session | null; }>'.
  Type '({ Component, pageProps: { session, ...pageProps }, }: AppPropsWithLayout) => string | number | boolean | ReactElement<any, string | JSXElementConstructor<any>> | ReactFragment | (ComponentClass<...> & { ...; }) | (FunctionComponent<...> & { ...; }) | null | undefined' is not assignable to type 'FunctionComponent<AppPropsType<any, { session: Session | null; }>> & { getInitialProps?(context: AppContextType<NextRouter>): { ...; } | Promise<...>; }'.
    Type '({ Component, pageProps: { session, ...pageProps }, }: AppPropsWithLayout) => string | number | boolean | ReactElement<any, string | JSXElementConstructor<any>> | ReactFragment | (ComponentClass<...> & { ...; }) | (FunctionComponent<...> & { ...; }) | null | undefined' is not assignable to type 'FunctionComponent<AppPropsType<any, { session: Session | null; }>>'.
      Type 'string | number | boolean | ReactElement<any, string | JSXElementConstructor<any>> | ReactFragment | (ComponentClass<{}, any> & { ...; }) | (FunctionComponent<...> & { ...; }) | null | undefined' is not assignable to type 'ReactElement<any, any> | null'.
        Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'ReactElement<any, any> | null'.ts(2322)

Type '({ Component, pageProps: { session, ...pageProps }, }: AppPropsWithLayout) => string | number | boolean | ReactElement<any, string | JSXElementConstructor<any>> | ReactFragment | (ComponentClass<...> & { ...; }) | (FunctionComponent<...> & { ...; }) | null | undefined' is not assignable to type 'AppType<{ session: Session | null; }>'.
  Type '({ Component, pageProps: { session, ...pageProps }, }: AppPropsWithLayout) => string | number | boolean | ReactElement<any, string | JSXElementConstructor<any>> | ReactFragment | (ComponentClass<...> & { ...; }) | (FunctionComponent<...> & { ...; }) | null | undefined' is not assignable to type 'FunctionComponent<AppPropsType<any, { session: Session | null; }>> & { getInitialProps?(context: AppContextType<NextRouter>): { ...; } | Promise<...>; }'.
    Type '({ Component, pageProps: { session, ...pageProps }, }: AppPropsWithLayout) => string | number | boolean | ReactElement<any, string | JSXElementConstructor<any>> | ReactFragment | (ComponentClass<...> & { ...; }) | (FunctionComponent<...> & { ...; }) | null | undefined' is not assignable to type 'FunctionComponent<AppPropsType<any, { session: Session | null; }>>'.
      Type 'string | number | boolean | ReactElement<any, string | JSXElementConstructor<any>> | ReactFragment | (ComponentClass<{}, any> & { ...; }) | (FunctionComponent<...> & { ...; }) | null | undefined' is not assignable to type 'ReactElement<any, any> | null'.
        Type 'undefined' is not assignable to type 'ReactElement<any, any> | null'.ts(2322)

The one above is for the MyApp declaration squiggly Line the one on the return getLayout call argument is this

Argument of type 'Element' is not assignable to parameter of type 'ReactElement<any, string | JSXElementConstructor<any>> & NextPage<{}, {}>'.
  Type 'ReactElement<any, any>' is not assignable to type 'ReactElement<any, string | JSXElementConstructor<any>> & FunctionComponent<{}> & { getInitialProps?(context: NextPageContext): {} | Promise<...>; }'.
    Type 'ReactElement<any, any>' is not assignable to type 'FunctionComponent<{}>'.
      Type 'ReactElement<any, any>' provides no match for the signature '(props: {}, context?: any): ReactElement<any, any> | null'.ts(2345)

Argument of type 'Element' is not assignable to parameter of type 'ReactElement<any, string | JSXElementConstructor<any>> & NextPage<{}, {}>'.
  Type 'ReactElement<any, any>' is not assignable to type 'ReactElement<any, string | JSXElementConstructor<any>> & FunctionComponent<{}> & { getInitialProps?(context: NextPageContext): {} | Promise<...>; }'.
    Type 'ReactElement<any, any>' is not assignable to type 'FunctionComponent<{}>'.
      Type 'ReactElement<any, any>' provides no match for the signature '(props: {}, context?: any): ReactElement<any, any> | null'.ts(2345)

Unknown User•3y ago

Message Not Public

esponges•3y ago

export type NextPageWithLayout<P = {}, IP = P> = NextPage<P, IP> & {
  getLayout?: (page: ReactElement) => ReactNode;
};

type AppPropsWithLayout = AppProps & {
  Component: NextPageWithLayout;
  pageProps: {
    session: Session | null;
  }
};

const MyApp: AppType<{ session: Session | null }> = ({
  Component,
  pageProps: { session, ...pageProps },
}: AppPropsWithLayout) => {
  const getLayout = Component.getLayout || ((page) => (<MainLayout>{page}</MainLayout>));
  const layout = getLayout(<Component {...pageProps} />);

  return (
    <SessionProvider session={session}>
      {layout}
      <ReactQueryDevtools />
    </SessionProvider>
  );
};

export default trpc.withTRPC(MyApp);

export type NextPageWithLayout<P = {}, IP = P> = NextPage<P, IP> & {
  getLayout?: (page: ReactElement) => ReactNode;
};

type AppPropsWithLayout = AppProps & {
  Component: NextPageWithLayout;
  pageProps: {
    session: Session | null;
  }
};

const MyApp: AppType<{ session: Session | null }> = ({
  Component,
  pageProps: { session, ...pageProps },
}: AppPropsWithLayout) => {
  const getLayout = Component.getLayout || ((page) => (<MainLayout>{page}</MainLayout>));
  const layout = getLayout(<Component {...pageProps} />);

  return (
    <SessionProvider session={session}>
      {layout}
      <ReactQueryDevtools />
    </SessionProvider>
  );
};

export default trpc.withTRPC(MyApp);

got it working like this I added a default MainLayout for all the routes that can be overridden by every Page Component with the getLayout like so:

Checkout.getLayout = function getLayout(page: ReactElement) {
  return <ProtectedLayout>{page}</ProtectedLayout>
};

Checkout.getLayout = function getLayout(page: ReactElement) {
  return <ProtectedLayout>{page}</ProtectedLayout>
};

Mik3y-FOP•3y ago

Ahaaaaaa thanks Man works for me too ...

esponges•3y ago

Awesome, today I was struggling with the same lol

Mik3y-FOP•3y ago

Dope stuff ..... Thank you sooo much for the work around

esponges•3y ago

sure, if you are curious about the full implementation here it's, good luck 👍 https://github.com/esponges/t3-ecommerce

Unknown User•3y ago

Message Not Public

esponges•3y ago

hmm I have checked and session is taking Session | null as types, the compiler took some secs to update it btw

Unknown User•3y ago

Message Not Public

jnsdrssn•3y ago

This seems to work, no guarantee

Unknown User•3y ago

Message Not Public

ziN•3y ago

@Mik3y-F What's the benefits of using this .getLayout approach compare to wrapping each page content with some layout component?

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Per-Page Layouts in T3